Short biography of Klyuyev

As the grass babbling, the willow whispers over the autumn pink Christ. One of the most mysterious places in Klyuyev’s biography is his wanderings after Solovki in Russia, his stay in the Khlystovsky “ship”, his connection with the sectarians. In the "Gagarya Fate", he reports himself on this occasion that he fled with Solovkov with an old man-year and lived for almost two years at the Samara whips, composing psalms for them.

In the same essay, Nikolai Klyuyev claims that he proceeded all of Russia from north to south, "from the Norwegian shores to Ust-Tsilma, from Solovki to Persian oases." Today we can only assume where and what the young Klyuyev studied, but at the turn of the X and Xs, he impressed his contemporaries with his extensive knowledge in different areas. Most likely, Klyuyev studied mainly on his own, read a lot and pondered what he read.

For the first time, the verses of Nikolai Klyuyev were published in the St. Petersburg Almanac "New Poets" in the year. In the year, his poems appear in the Moscow collections “Waves” and “Surge”. In January, Klyuyev was arrested for the incitement of the Olonets peasants to disobedience to the authorities and spent six months in prison. At the beginning of the year, Klyuyev - in St.

Petersburg, publishes poetry in the journal "Labor Path". In the same year, his correspondence with a block was tied, which helped him enter the world of literature. Klyuyev began to be published in the famous magazines “Contemporary”, “Russian Thought”, “Testaments”, “Northern Notes”, “Golden Fleece”, “Hyperborers”, and others. In the year, the first poetic book of Nikolai Klyuyev “Pines of the Chop” was published.

Others followed her: “Bratsk songs” year, “Forests” were a year, “Worldly Duma” year. In the middle of X N. Klyuyev writes a cycle of poems dedicated to the death of his mother - “Invasive Songs” - one of the vertical achievements of his poetry. His works are reviewed by famous writers: V. Bryusov, S. Gorodetsky, N. Gumilyov, etc. Nikolai Klyuyev is part of the first poets of Russia.

The metropolitan public at the beginning of the 20th century in Klyuyev’s poems a new world was opened, they amazed with unusual images, multi -color and fullness. Nikolai Klyuyev was perceived as a poet from folk depths, possessing a deep knowledge of the hidden sides of the spiritual life of the northern peasantry. Since the year, Klyuyev has become the center of attraction of “poets from the people”, who soon compiled the core of Novokrefreyan poetry, - S.

Klychkov, A. Shiryaevts, S. The Revolution of the Year Klyuyev initially regarded the dream of the “peasant kingdom” on Earth. Together with A. Bely, S. Yesenin, E. Zamyatin and others. In the year, he enters the party of the Bolsheviks, at the evening of Marx’s memory, he puts the play “Red Easter”, writes the poem “Lenin”. In the year, a final collection of poems by Klyuyev “Chanterlov” was published, in which the entire geography of Russia was represented.

The most endowed with the highest sacred meanings the images of the native to the poet of Ponezhya and the Old Believer Pomerania with his spiritual centers - Solovki and Vygovskaya desert. In the year, N. Klyuyev was expelled from the party for religious beliefs and visiting the church. But the poet’s books continue to be published: “The Fourth Rome” year, “Lion Bread” year, “Mother Saturday” year.

In the year, the newspaper Pravda published an article by Trotsky, exposing Kulak Gutro with Klyuyev’s poetry. The poet stopped printing. In the year, Klyuyev was arrested in Vytegra, where he lived then, and transferred to Petrograd, but soon at the request of N. Krupskaya was released. After liberation, the poet settled in Petrograd. In the year, the Zvezda magazine publishes the Klyuyevskaya poem "Village".

Criticism reacted negatively - “Kulak law”, “Klyuyevschina”. In the year, Klyuyev’s last lifetime book “Hit and Field” was published. His epic cryes in the outgoing Rus': “Solovki” years, “Pogorelshchina” year, “Song of the Great Mother” The beginning of the year, “devastation” and others - saw the light only in our time. At the end of the 10th - early X, N. Klyuyev secretly read the poem “Pogorelshchina” to familiar writers, artists, artists, which later served as one of the main reasons for his accusations of “anti -Soviet agitation”.

Dobrolyubova, there is a curious copy-23 yellowed pages of a typewritten text of a poem printed by a multiplier in St. Petersburg in the year. In February, in Moscow, where the poet moved in the year, and where he read his unprintable poems according to his acquaintances, Klyuyev was arrested for anti -Soviet agitation. He was condemned and exiled to Siberia, to the village of Kolpyshevo.

In the fall of the same year, thanks to the troubles of friends, Klyuyev is transferred to a settlement in Tomsk. In Tomsk, the poet lived for three years, was in poverty, he was seriously ill, he was arrested twice during this time. He was convicted and shot in Tomsk between October 23 and 25. The poet’s grave is unknown. Klyuyev; Predwell. Bratsk songs: Prince. Klyuyev; Entering.

Forest were: Prince. Nekrasov, Averyanov, Chartros: in 2 book. I hut and field: Zap. Klyuyev; [Aut. Kunyaev; artist. Klyuyev; PUBL. Kiryanova; Entering. Kiryanova, S. Literature: Bogomolov B. Grontov A. Materials for biography N. Bazanov V. Nikolai Klyuyev: Research and Materials: [Sat. Markova E. Kunyaev S. Azadovsky K. Life of Nikolai Klyuyev: []: Doc.

Life and fate. " And also the version of Firsov V. Judges and facts: about the early biography of N.Kuratov A. Popov M. What is Pomeranian Gamayun broadcast? Dyuzhev Yu. Grontovsky A. Bochenkov V.