Cyberleninka biography

The article is devoted to the definition of the concept of "biography". The basic definitions of biography are described.

The opinions of researchers are considered. Key words: biography, genre, development, personality, information, research. Goncharova V. The Opinions of Researchers Are Consedered. The Article Deals with the Main Definitions of "Biography". Key Words: Biography, Genre, Development, Personality, Information, Research. The study of the biography attracts the attention of many researchers in modern society.

There are many opinions regarding the biographies genre, as well as its characteristics, classifications. With the help of a biographical genre, a description of life, the reconstruction of a real picture about the individual becomes possible. In addition, it should be noted that the use of a biographical genre helps to show the style, features of society in a particular period.

This is due to the fact that the personality described in the biography is shown in a particular era. The biography is a genre that has been developing for a long time. First of all, it is connected with the personality, talking about his life. The history of the biographical genre is observed in ancient Egypt in legends about the rulers. The main subject of biography is a person.

In the 18th century, the biographical genre was especially popular. During the period of romanticism, special attention was paid to the biographies of creative personalities. The era of the Renaissance is characterized by an increasing interest in various personalities, in the “unique spiritual-intellectual world of personality and to the variety of human talents and their manifestations” [4].

There are many opinions regarding biographies. Many researchers, philosophers, writers discussed the problems of the biographical genre. For example, the researcher Bruce Nadal in the book “Biography: Fiction, Fact and Form” suggests that in the literary biographies, artistic plays a large role than historical, remaking life facts in artistic fiction. Petrovskaya expresses the opinion that the biography is a narrative about the history of human life, its study in various manifestations of the interactions of events and psyche [2].

Valevsky believes that the biography represents the personal individuality in the language of this culture of the phenomenon [1], L. Repin says that: “Despite the harsh criticism, which often sounded addressed to the historical and biographical genre from different sides, especially in the XX century, he invariably enjoyed success as among professional historians who provided the maximum opportunity for self-expression at least in the choice the hero, and in a wide reading public, moving not only by philistine curiosity, but also an indestructible interest in self -knowledge ”[3].

Used sources: 1. Valevsky A. Fundamentals of biographics. Petrovskaya I. Biography: the introduction of biographical information about 12 figures of Russia years in science and the display of sources of biographical information. Second, fixed. Repina, L. Sobolevskaya O. Nadel, Ira Bruce. BIOGRAPHY: FICTION, FACT and FORM.