Biography Volta Physics briefly

Career in his youth Volta traveled a lot, lived in Paris and Turin, and also attended Switzerland, was engaged in private teaching. Returning to his homeland, Alessandro Volta received the work of Como at the gymnasium, where he became a teacher of physics. Here he worked from the years. Then he took the post of professor at the university in Pavia. In the year - the director of his philosopher.

Alessandro Volta resigned with honors in the year, having accepted into associated members of the Royal Institute in the Netherlands. A year later, he was granted by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte the title of Count. The scientific discoveries of Alessandro Volta are often called one of the founders of the science of electricity. And in this area they really made a lot.

The Volta account is an improvement in an electrophorus previously invented by Swede Wilke. In addition, it was Alessandro who managed to open the methane gas, and not only to detect and describe it, but also to allocate. Volta devoted 2 years to this work in the field of chemistry, with the next field for the scientific activity of the researcher, the difference in electrical potentials and charge became.

In fact, discovering the concept of electric capacity, he wrote a great work on the topic. The unit of potential in it was first called Volt. Teaching at the university was also not abandoned. Volta lectures were so popular that they had to build a separate “physical theater”. And the experiences of the scientist, and the necessary devices for them were paid by Emperor Joseph II himself.

Studying the works of another Italian physicist, Galvani, Volta investigated the theory of living electricity. And he set his own experiments, using for them not a frog, but a paper impregnated with a special concentrated brine. Studies led to the opening of the electrochemical series, and the law that determines its calculation. He also received the name of the scientist.

But Galvani did not agree with the conclusions of his colleague. The scientific dispute led to unexpected results - Volta invented the first electric battery capable of prison. Experienced way, Alessandro also installed the optimal pair of metals-conductors. They turned out to be copper and zinc. The invention, called the Voltaire battery, made a real revolution in physics.

In his experiments, Volta used electrolyte based on diluted sulfuric acid, sometimes replacing it with concentrated sea water. The heritage of Alessandro Volta is forever inscribed in physics textbooks. But it is immortalized in other ways.

In the scientist’s homeland, a Tempeio Voltiano Memorial, located near the lake in the public garden Komo, was installed. The foundation of his name works, contributing to the promotion of science. At the University of Pavia about the 40 years spent here by Volta, he carefully stores his lectureur and scientific tools. And on a banknote of 10 lires, which were walking in Italy from for a year, an image of the scientist was placed.

In honor of Volta, one of the types of fish is even named - an electric eel, which was first described in the year. Electrophorus Volta is also a kind of record holder. He produces the most bioelectricity among his brothers. Personal life of course, the personal life of such an active person did not go unnoticed by biographers. It is known that for the first time, Alessandro entered into romantic relations another year, with the representative of the family de Castilli Teresa Chicheri.

Feeling mutual sympathy, young people talked a lot, consisted in a long correspondence. Teresa was not beautiful, but was distinguished by the mind, it was well brought up. However, before Volta connected his bonds, he managed to live in different cities and countries of Europe. He gave physics lessons to young aristocrats. And he wrote to his brother that there are many pretty girls in Paris.

Signs of attention to a young scientist were given by both aristocrats and secular lionesses. But he returned to Teresa, who gave birth to his first son back in the year. The boy was called Giuseppe, and his father conscientiously transferred funds to his maintenance. And Teresa showered her lover with messages with requests for marriage. But Volta himself was in no hurry with the wedding.

And he even advised the beloved by an illegitimate connection to marry someone else. In the role of a faithful friend, deprived of the opportunity to educate her son herself, she waited for him all her life. But I never received the proposals of the hand and heart. The next victim of the charm of Volta Placed the Marquis Alexander Bott. She met a scientist in Como, in the year.

And immediately fell in love, and mutually. But secular conventions and the lack of funds did not allow this novel to end happily. Volta refused Alexander in meetings, and she went on a trip to the Netherlands, not forgiving him humiliation. And after 10 years she died without reaching the thirty years. In this, Volta blamed himself. The next passion of Alessandro was the opera singer Marianna Paris, a Roman in birth.

For about a year, he secretly sighed about her. And only then he spoke about his plans for marriage to the family, but did not find support. Relatives condemned the desire to take an opera celebrity as his wife. Teresa Chicheri was also in solidarity with them.The Marianna family, for her part, also increased the pressure on Alessandro, demanding for her daughter, if not marriage, then content.

In despair, Volta dared to ask the emperor a position in Milan, but was refused. Perennial stormy adventures were so tired of Alessandro's relatives that they decided to find his wife themselves. The bride was picked up calm and reasonable. She was not scared by the love of the groom. The marriage of Alessandro Volta entered a rather mature age, in the year.

His wife was a representative of the noble family of overheating Maria Aloneso Teresa, also from Como. Three sons were born in a marriage: Zanino, Flavio, Luigi. The death of Alessandro Volta died in Italy, in his own estate on Lake Como at the age of 82, in March. The monument to Alessandro Volta, after resigning, he settled here, and lived for 8 happy years. In the estate bearing the name of the stoned-volt, the count was buried.