James Clerk Maxwell Biography
Clerk-Maxwell is a double surname and owes his origin to the old Scottish tradition: when John Clerk, the father of the future great physicist, was inherited by the Middleby estate, he had to join the name of the former owners-Maxwells to his surname. In the new house, called Glenler Glenlair, i.e. life in nature made it hardy and curious. At the age of ten, the father, by that time, died, he sent James to study at the classic Edinburgh Academy, where he stayed for six years.
In the city of Maxwell, he entered the University of Edinburgh, where, along with the main disciplines, physics and chemistry began to study mathematics in depth. He also studied at the University of Cambridge. Maxwell began teaching at the Trinity-Koare. In gg. Under his leadership, a famous Cavendish laboratory was created there, which he headed until the end of his life.
Negathives were removed through green, red and blue filters solutions of salts of various metals. Photo Thomas Sutton Thomas Sutton. After illuminating them through the same filters, the image itself was obtained. Three photo -plastes are now in the small Museum on 14 India Street in Edinburgh, in the house where Maxwell was born. Birthday of color photo. Photo by Maxwell. The circle of scientific Neres of the scientist was distinguished by a wide variety.
So, he investigated the nature of the rings of Saturn, showing that the rings cannot be solid or liquid, but are a swarm of meteorites in the kinetic theory of gas was established by a statistical law describing the distribution of maxvelle distribution molecules. He developed the theory of transfer phenomena in general form, applying it to the processes of diffusion, thermal conductivity and internal friction.
The term is proposed by W. Thomson, Maxwell himself preferred the word "valve". Demon Maxwell Encyclopedia for children. Tom Physics, h. When Maxwell was 34 years old, an accident occurred with him. During a horse riding a horse, he hit his head a lot on a branch, which caused erysipelas. Fearing for the life of a physicist, doctors forbade him to engage in mental work.
The scientist went to rest for his homeland - to Scotland. In Glenlere, he graduated from his textbook “The theory of warmth” Medal Maxwell. It is awarded with G. Of course, the largest scientific achievement of Maxwell is the created by him in the GG. In his theory of the electromagnetic field, Maxwell used a new concept - the shift current, gave the definition of an electromagnetic field and predicted the existence in the free space of electromagnetic waves and their spread at the speed of light.
The latter gave him the reason to consider light one of the types of electromagnetic radiation The idea of the electromagnetic nature of light and reveal the connection between optical and electromagnetic phenomena.
Moldova’s postage brand, in addition, Maxwell theoretically calculated the pressure of the light; predicted the effects of Stuart - Tolman and Einstein -de Haaz; Skin effect. In e gg. Maxwell was actively engaged in the popularization of science. He wrote several articles for the Encyclopedia “British” “Atom”, “Attraction”, “broadcast” and others. For the first time under his editorship, a two -volume collected works “Electric Studies of the Honorable Henry Cavendish” until the last days of his life were published on the book “Electricity in an elementary presentation”, published in the city of By Alexander Stoddart.
Commissioned by the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Unveiled 25 November to those who knew Maxwell, he was remembered not only by his brilliant intelligence, but also with high human qualities. In science and life, the scientist was a true gentleman. He was fond of English poetry and wrote poetry himself, composed music on them and sang, accompanying himself on his guitar.
Even lectures on physics, intended for the female audience, was able to write in a playful poetic form. He knew the Greek, Latin, Italian, French and German. Designed physical devices. An inextensible Heavy Chain Lies on a Smooth Horizontal Plane, An Impulsive Force Is Applied At a, Required the Initial Motion of K. In honor of Maxwell, named architecture of NVIDIA video processors, NVIDIA Telescope on Hawaii, etc.
Of all hypotheses, choose the one that does not stop further thinking about the studies studied. "Maxwell Kartsev V. Useful links 1. James Maxwell - Documentary Film. Project" Encyclopedia. Time: 2. James Clerk Maxwell Biography on the English. James Clerk Maxwell Foundation site in English. A treatise on electricity and magnetism. In two volumes. James Clerk Maxwell.