Basaev biography

Notes of the field commander during the first Chechen war and the head of the Grozny Augustus, the organizer of the terrorist attacks and the seizure of hostages in Budennovsk, the Stavropol Territory, theater center in Dubrovka in Moscow, schools in Beslan, North Ossetia, the head of the invasion of the territory of Dagestan, which put the beginning of the Second Chechen War, and the attack on Nalchik October, Kabardino-Balkaria.

He was killed on July 10. The biography was born on January 14 of the year in the village. Belongs to the influential Tapa Belgata in Chechnya. There is evidence that one of the ancestors of Shamil Basayev was a larger assistant, authorized by Imam Shamil. In the year, Sh. Basaev graduated from high school. He worked as a laborer from the year. He went to the law of Moscow State University of Moscow State University three times three times.

From the year he lived in Moscow, where he entered the Moscow Institute of Land Management of Computer Technology Engineers at Shamil Basayev, a teacher Konstantin Borova led, but in the year he was expelled from the 2nd year for poor performance. I played sports, had the 1st category in football. Until a year, he worked in Moscow, in a trade and intermediary one of the so on, having owed a large amount of money, he returned to Chechnya.

From G. in an interview with the "Independent Gazeta" on March 12, there were a man of thirty guys, we understood that just like that, Chechnya would not let go that freedom is an expensive thing and it is necessary to pay blood for it. Therefore, they were intensively prepared. "In August of the year, in his own words of Basayev, he took part in the defense of the" White House ":" I knew that if the State Emergency Committee wins, on the independence of Chechnya it would be possible to put the Cross Basayev was an active participant in the events of the "Chechen Revolution" of August-November of the year, in particular, on October 5, he took part in the KGB of ChiaSR, as part of a special subdivision Ruslan Shamaev.

In October, G. Basayev forced the pilots to fly to Turkey, where the terrorists surrendered to the local authorities and after negotiations they achieved transfer to Chechnya in exchange for the release of hostages. The end is the beginning of gg. Basaev spent on the road: he fought in Nagorno -Karabakh on the side of Azerbaijan, for some time was trained at the bases of Mujahideen and Pakistan.

But when we arrived at the place, we saw that there was not a single sign of jihad, ”says Basayev in an interview, published, in particular, on the Yutube channel“ E to ”on October 17. He took an active part in hostilities in Abkhazia. He was the commander of the Gagrinsky Front and Deputy Minister of Defense of Abkhazia. In January, he was responsible for “coordinating, sending, sending volunteers in December to an interview with the newspaper Izvestia in December of the newspaper in the year.

Basaeva also played a role during the unsuccessful attempt of the Terrible by the opposition. After the defeat in the lead in the battalion, a man remained. The seizure of hostages in Budennovsk on June 14, Shamil Basayev, at the head of the detachment of the number of a hospital with hostages with hostages in the city of Budennovsk, Stavropol Territory in order to force federal authorities to suspend military operations in Chechnya and enter into negotiations with the Dudaevites.

According to many sources, the terrorist attack in Budennovsk was an act of revenge for the death of his loved ones. In total, a person died during the terrorist attack: 94 civilians, 35 security forces and 16 terrorists 7. After telephone negotiations with the Chairman of the Russian government, Viktor Chernomyrdin, Chechen militants led by Basayev left Budennovsk.

In a column of seven buses there were over seventy militants and near hostages from among volunteers. One of the buses followed 16 representatives of the domestic media and 9 State Duma deputies. Mozdoka The column was blocked by the barrier established by order of the Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Anatoly Kulikov: the leadership of North Ossetia refused to let the militants pass through its territory, so in Chechnya the column arrived through Dagestan.

In Khasavyurt, local residents and refugees from Chechnya organized a solemn meeting. In the village of Zandak, on the border of Chechnya, Basayev released hostages. According to Basayev’s stories, for the operation in Budennovsk, he personally selected and prepared the militants: “My trip to Budennovsk cost about twenty-five thousand dollars. True, most of the KamAZ and the Zhiguli car were purchased-fifteen thousand dollars.

And on the way, they distributed eight to nine thousands on the way. When we seized the hospital, all the authorities were transferred on TV, they were transferred on the TV, on the TV. That negotiations are going on, the money is offered, but in fact there was none of this.They were in confusion for two days, they were even afraid to send someone. Only a day later came to their senses, and the first time the Chechen came to us from the city.

At the first moment I was surprised when Chernomyrdin called me. But already by the fact that he asked me not to succumb to provocations, not to answer them with fire, I realized that he could not control the situation. The Prime Minister, and he did not have a lot of authorities. Dudaev did not know about the operation. At that moment I had no connection with him for the second month.

Yes, even if I were, I would not devote it to such subtleties. This is my rule "8. After the operation in Budennovsk, the entire personnel of the armed formation of Shamil Basayev was represented by Johar Dudaev for the title" Hero of Chechnya ". Three deputies of Basayev received the Order" The Honor of the Nation. "And Basayev himself, for the non -fulfillment of the set combat mission: Budennovsk was not the final goal of operation 9.

After Budennovsk, Shamil Basayev was in one of the The mines of the republic, although the media appeared that he was hidden in Abkhazia and Pakistan, in the fall of the Operations in Chechnya, the Basaev group enjoyed the greatest authority among the NVF, and he became more and more a “personality factor.” Repeatedly threatened the Russian government with new terrorist acts, including the use of radioactive substances in the Russian Federation, if the fighting is not terminated and negotiations are rolled up.

In early October, the Basayev detachment was located in a person in the forests near the village of Chapaevo Novolaksky district of Dagestan. The head of the district administration asked the militants to leave the territory of the district. To this, Basayev said that this Chechen land before the deportation of the year in the territory of the present Novolak district lived the Chechens and he would remain there as much as he wanted.

In October, Shamil Basayev took responsibility for the shelling of the Russian motor groups of the motorized rifle brigade, as a result of which 18 people were killed.

The next day, Aslan Maskhadov denied this message. Shirvani Basayev, who said that at the time of the attack, was in the location of the Motor Rifle brigade, and, conversely, offered her commander to organize a joint rebuff to the attackers, also declared his non -involvement in this attack. In December, Shamil Basayev was one of the leaders of the assault on Grozny. At the end of April, after the death of Johar Dudaev, Shamil Basayev at a meeting of the field commanders was elected commander of the combat formations of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, instead of Aslan Maskhadov.

Shamil Basayev did not participate in the spring and summer of the year in Russian-Chechen negotiations. Against his presence, Russian President Boris Yeltsin Shamil Basayev spoke out repeatedly to stop the fighting against the federal forces. In November, Shamil Basayev refused the post of deputy prime minister of Chechnya in formed by Zelimkhan Yandarbiev coalition government of the republic.

He wished to stay as commander of the Central Front, while at the same time heading the Customs Committee of Ichkeria since September. At the same time, Shamil Basaev announced his intention to nominate his candidacy for the post of President of Chechnya in the elections in January. In December, in accordance with the election law, Basayev left the post of commander in chief of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria in order to have the right to run for the presidency of Chechnya.

The interwar period participation in the presidential election in Chechnya January 27 of the year in the elections of the President of the Chechen Republic Shamil Basayev took second place, typing Shamil Basaev ran in pairs with Vakhoy Ibrahimov Yangarbiev on foreign policy issues. In its first special statement, the Freedom Party of Freedom of Freedom condemned Ruslan Kutaev Party of National Independence for an invitation to a celebration on the occasion of Aslan Maskhadov’s inauguration Viktor Chernomyrdin, Akhsarbek Galazov North Ossetia, Valery Kabardino-Balkaria, who are accused of "unleashing the war against the Chechen people." Shamil Basayev believed that the withdrawal of Russian troops from Chechnya to end the war is not enough: "Russia must pay us compensation for the damage." He advocated the exit from Russia of all the North Caucasus republics and for the creation of a single mountain state in the summer of the year in Grozny took place a congress of the peoples of Chechnya and Dagestan.

The co -chairs of the Congress Movladi Udugov and Magomed Tagaev declared the territory of two republics Caliphate, and Shamil Basayev - his imam. The then Mufti of Chechnya Ahmad Kadyrov made a sharp condemnation of the ideas of Wahhabism. Soon after, the Dagestan Wahhabits announced their sovereignty over the territories of the villages of Karamakhi and Chabanmakhi.

In July, Basayev was appointed deputy commander in chief of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic. In the same year, he headed the Chechnya football federation.