Tennis players biography

Tennis structures The history of the emergence and development of a large tennis predecessor tennis is considered to be the French game “Zho-de-Po” Fr. Unlike modern tennis, they played in closed rooms and palm in the Zhe-de-Pop. Later, the palm was replaced by gloves, special bats came to replace gloves, and only then rackets appeared. One of the most famous references to tennis in medieval literature is the episode in the historical chronicle of Shakespeare “Henry V”, where the French dofin sends the young English king the barrels of tennis balls.

In the year, Harvard University students decided to organize a tournament for national teams. One of the students, Dwain Davis, bought a silver cup for the winner at his own expense, and, most importantly, drew up the tournament rules. Davis and his two friends played for the US team, which won in this tournament, and then the next year. The Cup was held every year and was subsequently called the "Davis Cup", which is still popular the event in the world of tennis.

Starting from the 10ths, professional tennis players began to earn money, speaking in demonstration matches. The first professional tennis match in history took place on October 9 in New York in the Covered Arena “Medison-Square-Garden”, in the presence of 13 thousand spectators. The rules of the game in tennis players or teams should be on different sides of the grid. One of the players is the supply, the second, respectively, accepts the feed.

The feeding player must send the ball so that he gets into the court of the court in half the opponent. The receiving player must have time to redirect the ball to the side of the opponent before his fall on the court or before he touches the court for the second time. If one of the tennis players missed the ball, then his opponent receives a point. The tennis match consists of “sets”, and they, in turn, from the “game”, for the winnings of which it is necessary to beat the balls of at least 4 goals: a game, but with a difference of at least two goals.

When serving, the player has two attempts in which he alternately serves the ball to the left and right squares. After the Game draw, the feed passes to the opponent. After the draw of the odds of the game, the players are given a minute break and the parties are changed. The player who was the first to win 6 games, provided that his opponent won no more than 4 games is considered to win the set.

To win the match, you need to win 2 out of 3 or 3 out of 5 sets. Having gained the required number of sets won, the match wins. The rules of the steam game in Tsias are slightly different from the single, namely: the match takes place on a larger court; The ball is repelled by the one who is in the best position; The players of each team serve in turn; Players accept feeds only for their part throughout the entire set.

There is a judge in official matches, he is on the tower. In addition to the judge, the judges on the line on the line that record the ball entering the court are not present at the tower. Since the year in tennis, the era of electronic refereeing systems of the eye of the hawk, which with high accuracy determine the place of falling the ball. The tennis court standard size of the tennis court is 23.77 meters in length and 8.23 ​​meters wide 10.97 m for a paired game.

The area of ​​the tennis court is the order of M2. For the installation of tennis courts designed for the competition, an area of ​​equal M2 is required. The court has a rectangular shape with a flat surface with marking applied to it: the lines along the short sides of the court are called the rear lines, and along the long sides - corridors. On the court, the feed zones are indicated using the supply lines parallel to the rear lines and a grid, at a distance of 6.40 m from the grid and drawn only between the side lines for a single game, as well as the central supply line drawn in the middle of the court parallel to the side lines and between the lines of the feed.

The central supply line is also displayed on the grid using a vertical white strip stretched from the surface of the court to the upper edge of the grid. A short mark is applied on the rear lines, denoting their middle. In the middle of the court, the grid is stretched, which passes throughout the width and divides it into two equal parts. The standard grid size for large tennis is 1.07 meters by 12.8 meters, and has square cells with a side of 4 centimeters.

Types of coatings for a tennis court: herbal Grass, hard Hard, synthetic carpet artificial grass, acrylic coatings. There are other types of tennis court surfaces, such as asphalt, wooden or rubber coatings, but they are not used in official matches. Tennis courts are open and covered. Inventory for large tennis inventory tennis player: tennis racket and ball.

The racket consists of a handle and a rounded rim with stretched strings. The rim of the racket is made of complex composite materials ceramics, carbon fiber, metal. Strings for tennis missiles can be both natural and synthetic.It was previously believed that natural strings have the best characteristics, but today artificial strings have caught up with natural ones in characteristics.

Interestingly, the tension force of horizontal and vertical strings, as a rule, is different. Usually a tennis racket is selected individually for each player. The width of the racket should not exceed 31.75 cm. The size of the string surface of the racket, that is, the internal size to the rim is 29.21 cm in width and 39.37 cm in length. For the game, a hollow rubber ball of yellow-white is used.

Outside, the ball is covered with fluffy felt to give certain aerodynamic properties. Big tennis tournaments in modern tennis are the largest competitions of a large helmet: Australian Open - Australia Open Rolland Garos Championship Rolan Gaross - Wimbledon Championships opening championship from the Grand Slam series, takes place on the suburbs on the suburbs on the suburbs London - Wimbledon US Open - Open US Championship.

Davis Cup is an unofficial tennis championship. The Kremlin Cup is the largest championship in Russia.

RUSSIA Tennis Federation. Children's International Organization. Junior international tennis organization. We tried to cover the topic as fully as possible, so this information can be safely used in preparing messages, physical education reports and essays on the Tennis topic.