Bernes Biography

Latest news biography of the Soviet pop legend, the performer of the most sincere songs, the Russian chansonnier, who gave the country dozens of hits, a talented actor. This is all about him, Mark Bernes. His songs warmed the hearts of soldiers in the war, gave the strength to win and build. Childhood and youth Mark Naumovich Neumann - this is how the real name of the singer and artist sounds - born in the provincial Ukrainian non -western of the Chernihiv region then the province in the year.

His parents Naum Samoilovich and Fanya Filippovna Neuman did not have a direct attitude to art, but the songs in the house of representatives of Jewish nationality have always sounded. The head of the family worked in the Nezhinsky artel, which was engaged in the collection of utilities, and his mother was a keeper of the hearth. As a child, Mark moved to Kharkov with his family.

Here the boy graduated from the seven-year-old and at the insistence of his parents entered the Kharkov trade and industrial school. But the accountant did not come out of him. The guy quit his studies without graduating, and entered the Kharkov Theater College. In parallel, it was accepted by the statist in the Mussuri Theater. Neumann, who took the creative pseudonym Bernes, laid out at the premiere of the play so that he was awarded the praise of the stingy for compliments of the director Nikolai Sinelnikov.

From this moment he was trusted with small roles. In the year, when Mark turned 17, he went to the capital. A real cultural life was in full swing here. The young artist served as a statist in several theaters at the same time, including small and large. A year later, he got to the Moscow Drama Theater, where Nikolai Radin worked. Bernes considered him his teacher.

At the position of a statist, who received small roles, often without words, Bernes spent six years until he was invited to the cinema. Films and songs Kinematographic biography of Mark Bernes began in the middle of x. In his youth, episodes were replaced by second -plan roles, then key images followed. The painting “Man with a gun” published in M ​​was a turning point in Bernes's film career.

In this historical and revolutionary tape, he received not the most important role, but for the first time he performed a song from the screen-"Clouds over the city stood up." Having neither a strong voice nor musical education, the artist won the audience with cordiality of performance. For work in the drama, Mark Naumovich received the Order of the Honor and the love of moviegoers. The success of the “clouds” forced the director of the next tape, Eduard Pentzlin, to think about the inclusion of songs performed by Bernes.

So in the "fighters" the composition "Favorite City" appeared. The director of the Kyiv film studio banned its execution, but during his departure, the crew recorded an episode and handed over the film for acceptance to the Ministry of Cinematography. A flared scandal extinguished the adoption of the tape for showing without amendments, a song was also awarded a separate praise.

Already in March, this composition came out on records and was very popular during the war years. But almost the main song of the Great Patriotic War was the "dark night." They shared the life of Mark Naumovich at before and after, making it not only a famous actor, but also a popular singer. At the end, the artist gave the first concert in Sverdlovsk, and then went on a tour in the Urals.

He did not leave the film career, but focused on musical activity. Almost every film in which the actor appeared was marked by a new song in his performance. The filming of the military film “The Great Fracture” of the director Friedrich Ermler took place with the assistance of the headquarters and the participation of the troops of the Leningrad Front. The picture participated in the First Cannes Film Festival in M ​​and received a Grand Prix.

In the same year, the second part of the picture was shot, but she released only in M. Bernes, performed the song "I dreamed of me for three years." At first, Mark Naumovich refused to perform a lyrical composition, calling it sluggish and uninteresting, but later changed her opinion - she became one of his most beloved. In the filmography of Mark Naumovich, the Night Patrol tape was replenished.

She was successful in the criminal environment, and the life of an actor who played the role of having tied up with a criminal past of the “bearish” lost their cards. Bernes received a warning from one of the criminals and reacted to the situation frivolously, but Moore assigned a round -the -clock guard for the favorite of the audience for a month, who had fans in the entire vertical of power.

New songs in the discography of Bernes appeared without reference to films. The authors longed to work with a popular singer, lining up in line with his works. Mark Naumovich was considered a talisman: after the songs of the song, composers and authors of texts instantly turned into stars. True, after the closest acquaintance, songwriters and composers understood why legends go about the bad character of Bernes.

He easily called at night or in the morning, demanding to remake some lines of poems. As a rule, the authors under his pressure surrendered. The same story with composers: Mark Naumovich urged to change certain moments in the melody, singing his version. At the same time, the artist did not have a musical education, he called the notes to the teas.Some such requirements of a capricious singer were very annoyed.

But over time, it became clear that it was in the Bernesovo version that the song received a chance to turn into a folk hit that the whole country sang. The conflict with the authorities in – Mark Naumovich is a real star. Bernes was adored by ordinary people and the leadership of the Central Committee. The whole country hummed his songs, and the photos were printed in magazines. But for a fall from a wave of success, one case was enough.

In the spring, GO Mark Bernes participated in a concert at which Nikita Khrushchev was present with his son -in -law Alexei Adjube, the unsuccessful opponent of Bernes in the struggle for the attention of the actress Izolda Vytutskaya. The output of the artists was regulated: they were allowed to perform only two compositions. But when Bernes fulfilled his songs, the audience decided not to let the singer let go and demanded to sing on BIS.

Mark Naumovich went on stage, bowed and left. However, for the performance of an additional song, he needed a permission of the leadership, and it was scattering in fear. The performer did not dare to be self -wilted and no longer went out. Khrushchev, deciding that Bernes was “struck”, gave the go -ahead, and soon the persecution began on Mark Naumovich. It was opened simultaneously by two central newspapers, the editor -in -chief of one of which was Adjubei.

Constant attacks, unjust reproaches in the vulgarity and bouts of star disease caused Bernes’s refusal to shoot in films and notes on music studios. The artist’s phone fell silent for a long time, some colleagues turned away from him. No one invited to concerts. A sincere voice familiar to the millions again sounded from radio receivers. And in M, the director Pavel Armand violated the unspoken ban on the shooting of Bernes and invited him to his painting “Damn a dozen”.

In subsequent years, the artist received the opportunity to freely tour not only in the USSR, but also abroad, where he was met as a real star. In the film “Shield and Sword”, which became the last in the filming of the artist, he did not appear in the frame, but in each of the four episodes the song “Where the Homeland begins” in his performance. The melody of this composition has become the main musical theme of the whole film.

Bernes’s personal life in everyday life was a sibarite, a fashionista, and his personal life was a favorite of women. But officially the actor was married twice. The first spouse is actress Polina or Paola Linetskaya. They were peers and met in the Korsh Theater. When the summer Bernes only got there, Paola was already a prima. Two years of courtship, the artist left her wealthy husband to a poor statist.

In m they got married. Even then, Bernes was a ladies' saint, and the wedding did not change his habits. Success only increased the scope of his novels. The long -awaited daughter of Natasha was born with spouses after 20 years of marriage. Two years after the birth of a child, Linetskaya was diagnosed with cancer. The woman died in M, when the child was only three years old. Not only Bernes’s wife, but also his sister and father died from oncological disease.

The artist was panicky afraid of cancer - so much that he did not even visit his dying wife, and after her death he ordered the housekeeper to get rid of his wife’s things and thoroughly wash the apartment. Having become a widower, the singer plunged into a series of novels, but, according to Lyudmila Gurchenko, who was on friendly relations with Bernes, not a single woman could linger next to him.

Mark Bernes: how the personal life of the “King of the Faces” took shape with the second wife, Lilia Bodrov, Bernes met in M ​​when he led Natasha to first grade. Lilia also brought Jean's son to the school. At that time, she was married to the Pari-Match-Match photojournalist, but. It is noteworthy that it was her husband who introduced them to each other on the school line.

Mark Naumovich was 17 years older than Lily. But they were not at all embarrassed by the age difference. When the woman reported that she was leaving Lucien to Bernes, few believed in it. After all, her husband earned a lot, they had a luxurious apartment, the only Chevrolet in Moscow. True, the whole capital was aware that Lucien was still playing and really loved the beautiful floor.

But if some women can put up with this, then Bodrov did not want to. Three months after meeting with Mark Naumovich, Lilia moved to him.