White verses biography

Last news biography is a poet, a bright representative of Russian symbolism, a prose writer, a literary critic and philosopher Andrei Bely - the son of an amazing cultural era, called the Silver Age. The author, little -known to contemporaries, is interesting to inventions and discoveries, which largely determined the appearance of literature of the early twentieth century. A portrait of Andrei Bely seeing a certain split in the world, the writer and philosopher Bely concluded that the source of social upheavals lies in the confrontation of the two worldview elements - the East and the West.

The connoisseurs of his work are sure that Andrei Bely was better than all contemporaries depicted such a complex phenomenon as a turning point. Childhood and youth were born the future star of the Silver Age in the late autumn of the year in the capital, in an intelligent family of indigenous Muscovites. Boris Bugaev grew up and was brought up in the atmosphere of two opposing elements - mathematics and music, which later surprisingly reflected in his poetry.

Mom - Alexander Egorova - introduced her son into the world of music and instilled a love for the works of brilliant composers of Russia and Europe. Father - a famous mathematician, worked as a dean of Moscow University. Nikolai Bugaev anticipated many ideas of the “cosmists” and Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, founded a mathematical school. Polivanova, where he studied up to a year. In the gymnasium, Bugaev Jr.

was carried away by the Buddhist religion and the secrets of occultism. Within the walls of the male gymnasium on the Prechistenka, the future symbolist poet made friends with Sergey Solovyov. The creative pseudonym "Andrei Bely" appeared thanks to the father of Sergey: the Soloviev house became the second home for the writer. Sergey’s brother - philosopher Vladimir Soloviev - influenced the formation of the worldview of Andrei Bely.

Andrei Bely in childhood, after graduating from the Polivanovsky gymnasium, Andrei Bely became a student of Moscow University, where his father taught. Nikolai Bugaev insisted that his son choose the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. After its graduation, Bely in the year became a student at the university secondly and undertook to study history and philology, but after 2 years he left the university and left for Europe.

Literature in OM Andrei Bely - a university student - published the first work. At the beginning of x light, they saw the “Northern Symphony 1st, Heroic”, “Return” and “Metel Cup”. The named poetic works are an amazing synthesis of words and music, they are called rhythmic prose. Andrei Bely, in his youth, at the beginning of the century, Andrei Bely met the Moscow Symbols, who were grouped around the Publishing House "Griff" and "Scorpio".

Then the Muscovite fell under the influence of St. Petersburg poets and writers Dmitry Merezhkovsky and Zinaida Gippius, publishers of the magazine "New Way", writing several philosophical articles. At the beginning of the year, Andrei Bely got in absentia with Alexander Blok: the writers corresponded. A personal acquaintance, which grew into a dramatic friendship or enmity, took place next year.

In the same year, a mystic poet with like-minded people organized a circle of “Argonauts”. OM published the first poetic collection “Gold in Lazuri”, which included the poem “Sun”. Andrei Bely and Sergey Soloviev at the beginning of the year Andrei Bely arrived at Merezhkovsky and Hippius in St. Petersburg and saw the first revolutionary events that he took enthusiastically, but stayed aloof from what was happening.

The end of autumn and the beginning of winter the writer lived in Munich, then moved to Paris, where he remained up to a year. In M Andrei Bely returned to Moscow, where he worked in the magazine "Libra" and collaborated with the publication "Golden Runo". At the end of the first decade, the writer gave fans to fans collections of poems “Pepel” and “Urna”. The first included the poem "Rus'".

The next decade was marked by the release of the novels “Silver Pige” and “Petersburg”. In October, the creative biography of Andrei Bely was enriched with the new novel “Kotik Letaev”. The writer accepted the w tteast of the First World War as the tragedy of Russia. In the summer of the same year, the writer was called up for military service, but in September they gave a delay. In the February Revolution, Bely saw salvation, reflecting the vision of what was happening in the poem “Christ Risen” and the collection of poems “Star”.

After the revolution, Andrei Bely worked in Soviet institutions. He was a lecturer and teacher, led classes with novice writers in the “Proletkult”, became the publisher of the magazine “Notes of the Dreamer”. In the year, the writer and philosopher left for Berlin, where he lived and worked for 3 years. At the end of the year, Bely returned to his homeland and lived in Russia until the last days.

The prose writer wrote the novels “Moscow Eccentric”, “Moscow under the blow” and “Masks”, published memoirs about the block and the trilogy of revolutionary events, the novel “between the two revolutions” was published posthumously. Andrei Bely did not establish contact with the authorities until the end of his life, which is why the work of the brightest representative of the Symbolists and the “Silver Age” was appreciated only at the end of the twentieth century.

Personal life love triangles of Andrei Bely with the poets-symbolists Valery Bryusov and Alexander Blok and their wives are reflected in creativity.Bryusov described Roman Bely with his wife Nina Petrovskaya in the Fiery Angel. In the year, Petrovskaya shot her lover, and he dedicated the lines of the poem to “friends” to her. Lovers met in a rented apartment, but in the end Mendeleev preferred her husband, which she announced to white, demanding not to come to their house.

Despair pushed the poet to leave abroad. Returning from Europe to Russia in the spring of the year, Andrei Bely met with Anna Turgeneva, the niece of the classic. In winter, the beloved accompanied the writer on a journey.

The couple traveled to North Africa and the Middle East. In the spring of the year in Bern, Bely and Turgenev got married, but after 2 years the writer returned to his homeland. After 5 years, he came to Germany to his wife, but the relationship was exhausted. Divorce followed. Andrei Bely and his wife Claudius in the fall of the year Andrei Bely met a woman with whom he lived the rest of his life.

Claudia Vasiliev, or Claude, as Andrei Bely called his beloved, in the summer of the year, agreed to the proposal of marriage and heart. Death Andrei Bely died in the hands of Claudy on January 8 of the year from the paralysis of the respiratory tract. The poet was buried in the Moscow Novodevichy cemetery. Claudia Vasilieva investigated the work of the famous symbolist, writing a book of memoirs about him.

Memory of a number of authoritative researchers and literary critics assure that without studying the creative heritage of Andrei Bely, one cannot appreciate the aesthetic phenomenon of poetry of the late XIX - early XX centuries. Therefore, contemporaries interested in Russian poetry will certainly get acquainted with the work of the theoretician of symbolism and anthroposophe-mystics.

Andrei White Poems of the White “Homeland”, “Despair”, “From the Wagon Window” and “thought” are the most famous and beloved by connoisseurs of the “Silver Age” poetry. They are often quoted by contemporaries, speaking of symbolist poets. Until 26, Andrei Bely lived in a house on Arbat. In the apartment where the childhood and youth passed the theoretician of symbolism, after his death the museum was founded.

Leo Tolstoy was in the Bugaev’s house. Bibliography "Silver pigeon. The story in 7 chapters "" Petersburg ".