Andrey Ivanovich Eremenko Biography

Andrei Eremenko - biography, news, personal life age: From the birthday of death: 78 years old Andrey Ivanovich Eremenko. Born on October 2 on October 14 in the village of Markovka of the Yekaterinoslav province now Lugansk region - died on November 19 in Moscow. Soviet military leader. The Marshal of the Soviet Union on March 11, Hero of the Soviet Union Andrei Eremenko, was born 2 14 according to the new style of October of the year in the village of Markovka, the Yekaterinoslav province, now the Lugansk region in a peasant family.

Father - Ivan Vasilievich Eremenko Mother - Maria Ivanovna Eremenko. In November, he was mobilized into the royal army. He served as an ordinary in the Mirgorod Infantry Regiment, which included in the First World War. He fought on the southwestern and Romanian fronts, distinguished himself in the Galician battle of the year. In February, he was transferred to the corporal to the Velikolutsky Infantry Regiment of the 3rd Infantry Division of the same front, participated in the siege and capture of Przemysl.

In the year, he was promoted to non-commissioned officers, transferred to the horse intelligence team of the regiment. After the October Revolution of the year, he returned home, and in January of the year he organized a Markov partisan detachment to fight against the German-Austrian intervention who occupied the Luhansk region. After the Germans left in January, he was appointed deputy chairman of the Markov Revolutionary Committee and county military commissar.

He participated in the Lugansk defense of the year. Since June - in the drill service in the Red Army. He was enrolled in the south of the Cavalry Division of the First Horse Army S. Budyonny, in which he fought in the civil war. The assistant to the platoon commander and the foreman of the squadron in the 2nd Cavalry Regiment, from September - the platoon commander in the Mm Cavalry Regiment, since December - the chief of intelligence of the 1st Cavalry Brigade, since March - assistant chief of staff of this brigade in the operational unit, from April - head of the regimental school of the 9th cavalry regiment, from August - chief of staff of GO G.

Cavalry regiment in the Cavalerian division. He fought against the armies of Denikin, Pilsudski, Wrangel, Makhno detachments. In his youth, Andrei Eremenko continued to serve as the chief of staff of the regiment after the civil war, while he was trained at the Leningrad Higher Cavalry School, which he graduated from the year. Since October, he studied at the Leningrad cavalry courses for the improvement of the command staff, which he graduated in the year.

Since October - chief of staff, since December - the commander of the Co GO Cavalry Regiment in the Cvalerian division. Tolmachev and immediately enrolled in the academy. Since January of the year - an assistant commander, since July - the commander of the Civil Code of the Cavalry Regiment of the Cavalry Division of the 7th Cavalry Corps. Since August, the commander of the same cavalry division, in which he fought in the civil war and served more than 10 years after its completion.

In June, he became the commander of the 6th Cavalry Corps formed from units of the First Horse Army and deployed in the Belarusian military district. Since June, the commander of the 3rd mechanized corps in Belarus. In December, he was appointed commander of the troops of the North Caucasus Military District, but not taking office, a few days later, in January of the year he was appointed commander of the 1st Red Banner Army in the Far East.

On the eve of the war with Germany, on June 19, he was appointed commander of the Army, which was transferred from the Trans -Baikal Military District to the West. Andrei Eremenko during the Great Patriotic War on June 22, having already received news of the German attack, he left for Moscow, where he arrived on June 28 and the previous commander of the Army General D.

Pavlov was assigned to the new commander of the Western Front from the command and was soon arrested and shot. Tymoshenko, who was appointed commander of the front on July 2, arrived in the troops on July 4, after which he was left by the deputy commander of the Western Front. After the defeat of the Western Front in the border Bialystok-Minsk battle, in early July, the troops of the second strategic echelon were transferred to its composition, but it was not possible to restrain the enemy’s offensive.

For three weeks, the front rolled east to the km. Eremenko, who was responsible for the actions of the northern flank of the Western Front, first left for the army, defending in the area of ​​Polotsk, then coordinated the actions of the Yele and Army in an unsuccessful attempt to return Vitebsk. In the second half of July, he tried to stabilize the situation in the Smolensk area.

Andrei Eremenko - commander of the Bryansk Front on August 14, was appointed commander of the created Bryansk Front. He personally gave Stalin a promise to “defeat the scoundrel of Guderian,” but could not prevent Guderian from closing the encirclement from the north around the armies of the South-Western Front of the Roslavl-Novozybkovskaya operation, which led to the Kyiv disaster in September.

In October, German troops launched an attack on Moscow - the Typhoon operation. As a result of the bypass maneuver of the Guderian tank group, the troops of the Bryansk Front under the command of Eremenko were surrounded by the east of Bryansk Vyazemsky operation.The blow of Guderian was so unexpected that the German mechanized column, moving to Bryansk, literally ran into the front headquarters.

Eremenko personally headed the attack on the column, which made it possible to evacuate the headquarters without significant losses. At the same time, the rate, having received a radiogram about the defeat of the front headquarters, and considering Eremenko who died, appointed the commander of the front of the commander of the army. In the operational environment were the 3rd, I and I and the Army of the Red Army.

On October 9, the units began departure, with great losses left the encirclement and organized a new line of defense along the Kursk -Mtsensk line. Eremenko himself was also surrounded. Upon trying to leave the encirclement on October 13, he was seriously wounded and evacuated to Moscow specially sent after him by an airplane. In December, Andrei Eremenko was appointed commander of the 4th shock army in December, which was part of the North-West and Kalinin fronts, which took part in the counterattack of Soviet troops near Moscow.

There, the troops of his army reached the best results in the winter offensive of the year: defensive lines were broken, the enemy was thrown back by a month of fighting, the cities of Andreapol, the Toropol, were liberated, the Rzhevsky group of the enemy and the Great Lucian group was covered from the north. Only on February 15 he was taken to the hospital, where he was until August.

Andrei Eremenko, the commander of the Stalingrad Front in August, Eremenko was appointed commander of the South-East Front, where he counterattacked German troops during the Voronezh-Voroshilovrad operation. For almost four months, Eremenko’s troops restrained the enemy’s offensive in the Battle of Stalingrad. During the Uranus operation in November, Eremenko’s troops broke through the enemy’s defensive borders south of Stalingrad and united with the troops of General N.

Vatutin, thereby closing the encirclement around the 6th Army Friedrich Paulus. German General Erich von Manstein tried to counterattack Soviet troops in December and release the Paulus army, but Eremenko’s troops stopped his offensive, and then threw it on the original borders during the Kotelniki operation. As a result, the 6th Army of Paulus was mostly destroyed, its remnants were surrendered on February 2.

The front troops advanced in the direction of Rostov-on-Don by more than kilometers, but due to the weakening of the shock group, they could not intercept the ways of the German troops from the North Caucasus. In April, Eremenko was appointed commander of the Troops of the Kalinin Front, which remained relatively calm until August, when the left wing of the front took an active part in the Smolensk offensive operation.

In early October, Eremenko held a small but successful offensive in the Nevel area. Since October 20, after renaming the front, he commanded the 1st Baltic Front. This problem was successfully solved during the Crimean operation. When, during the attack of the army, the army united with the troops of the 4th Ukrainian Front, the army was included in the front, and Eremenko was transferred to an independent team work on April 18-the commander of the 2nd Baltic Front.

During the summer strategic offensive of the Red Army of the year, the troops of the front conducted a successful director-Odvinsky offensive operation, ensuring the main blow of the Soviet troops in Belarus from the north. Losses of the enemy killed and prisoners amounted to over 30 people. For this operation, Eremenko was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In August, he conducted a Madon operation.

During the Baltic operation in the fall of the year, the troops of the 2nd Baltic Front attacked Riga, conducting stubborn battles on numerous defensive lines with significant losses. Only after the success of the troops of the neighboring front of General I. Bagramyan, who managed to south of Riga to break through to the Baltic Sea and block 30 German divisions in Latvia in the Courland boiler, did Riga be liberated.

The front troops acted in Eastern Czechoslovakia. In this post, Eremenko conducted the Moravo-Ostrav operation, during which Slovakia and the eastern regions of the Czech Republic were liberated.

His troops met his victory on the eastern approaches to Prague. In the Czech Republic, some streets still have his name. In years - the commander of the West Siberian Military District. In years - commander of the North Caucasus Military District. One of the first Soviet marshals to begin to publish their memoirs. Eremenko’s diary, which he waged the whole war, despite the ban, was also published.

He died on November 19th. The urn with his ashes rests in the Kremlin wall on Red Square. In the year, the name of A. Eremenko was awarded the Ordzhonikidzevsky Higher Combined Arms Team School was disbanded in the year in the city of Trubchevsk laid the Square named after A. Yeremenko, in which a hero of the hero was installed on October 7. In marriage, the sons of Pavel, Ignat and Ivan, as well as the daughter of Valentine, were born.

Evdokia Fedorovna died with her youngest son Ivan in Vilnius at the beginning of the war. The second wife - Nina Ivanovna, served as a nurse in the field hospital. Son - Andrey Andreevich, a reserve colonel. Son - Vladimir Andreevich, captain of the 1st rank of reserve. Daughter - Tatyana Andreevna, economist. The campaigns of the First Horse Army - in the western direction - against the falsification of the history of the Second World War - Stalingrad.