Brief biography of Alexei Maresyev

Alexei Maresyev: The life and war of a real person for the Flight of April 4 marks 80 years since the very day when the aircraft of the fighter Alexei Maresyev was shot down in an air battle near Novgorod. This name will become known to every Soviet schoolboy, and legends will be composed of the stamina and courage of the wounded pilot ... Alexei was born near Saratov, in a small town of Kamyshin, in a simple labor family.

His father died when the boy was only three years old, the boy’s mother lifted three sons alone. From childhood, Alexei dreamed of becoming a pilot, but he was not taken to the flight school: as a child, he was heavily ill with malaria and rheumatism. Then, on the Komsomol ticket, the young man left for a construction site in Komsomolsk-on-Amur. On a place, he again passed the medical board and after six months of intensive sports preparation he was taken to a local flying club.

Alyosha was military service on Sakhalin, where he managed to achieve military pilots to the Chita school, and from there he was sent to the Bata Aviation School. With the outbreak of World War II, Alexei Maresyev was transferred to the army. He made the first combat flight in the area of ​​Krivoy Rog. By the spring of the year, the pilot had already four shot down enemy aircraft.

But then an event happened that changed his whole life in a deep German rear, he made a forced landing on a forest clearing. At the time of the plane hit on the ground, the pilot received fractures and dislocations of bones on both feet. Within 18 days, he crawled through the front line in wet snow and swamps, focusing on the sounds of the cannonade. Only love for heaven and devotion to their homeland did not allow him to lose heart.

Taking from the fate of revenge, Maresyev was able to recover, learned to go again, dance, fly. Thanks to great patience and perseverance, he returns to the detachment and continues to beat the enemy. In the year, Alexei Petrovich participated in the famous Oryol-Kursk operation and shot down 7 enemy aircraft. The recommended books present information about the life and feat of our great compatriot.

In the brief biographical dictionary “Heroes of the Soviet Union” Moscow, information about the heroes who showed themselves throughout the history of our country is collected. More than 90 percent of the total number of heroes of the Soviet Union appeared in the country during the Great Patriotic War. 11 thousand people were awarded this high rank, of which it was posthumously. Despite the extraordinary of what happened, Mareziev was far from the only pilot who fought with injuries and injuries.

The feat of our fellow countryman from Tikhoretsk Zakhara Sorokin in many ways resembles the fate of A. in the fall of the year in the Far North his plane was shot down by an enemy and six days, froizing his legs, the pilot made his way to his own.

After the amputation of both feet, the hero returned to the system of the flight regiment, where he destroyed the enemy until the victory. Putting the last, who arrived in the Arctic, the military attache of Great Britain, said: "So far there are such people in Russia, it is invincible." The collection of articles “on the verge of possible” Moscow talks about the heroism of Soviet pilots, who, sacrificing themselves, hung enemy aircraft.

These are examples of the greatness of the human spirit, fidelity to the duty to the Fatherland, inexhaustible willpower, thanks to which Maresyev and other defenders of the Motherland, having received severe injuries and disability, again got into line and went to battle with the enemy. Why did Maresyev become the most famous of the Soviet pilots? Undoubtedly, the story of Boris Polevoy “The Tale of a real man” Moscow played a role in a role, in which the writer glorified the feat of Maresyev.

In one of the sections of the Bryansk Front, the military correspondent of the newspaper Pravda B. Polevoy met with a fighter pilot Alexei Maresyev. He invited the writer to spend the night in his dugout. And here something that struck the writer happened: “Something crashed heavily about the floor. I looked around and saw something that I did not believe. He left his legs on the floor.

A legless pilot! The pilot, only today made seven sorties and knocked down two aircraft! It seemed completely incredible. ” In response to the amazement of the writer, Maresyev told his story. And in the year the story was born - the beautiful ode to courage and love of life. Events in this book would have been enough for the Hollywood blockbuster: a sea of ​​blood, scenes of battle, fights with nature for survival, but against this background - the image of a real man, a young pilot who twice committed the feat of overcoming.

For the first time, he survived the wounded, one in the winter forest, crawling out to his own. For the second time, he was not a spirit when he had to learn to live without legs again. The book by B. Polevoi in the edition of the year is distinguished in that it includes documentary family stories of Russians about relatives and friends - participants in the Great Patriotic War.

These are live evidence of the heroism of our pilots from the archive of the Immortal Regiment of Russia movement. The name of Alexei Maresyev as a symbol of courage and stamina in the Soviet Union was known to everyone. But few know that the hero of the hero the legendary Soviet pilot received for a feat on the Kursk arc.Then, in July, in one of the air battles, Alexei Maresyev saved the lives of two Soviet pilots and shot down two enemy fighters who covered the bombers at once.

In the collection "Fire arc" Moscow, the works of the team of authors about battles on the Kursk arc are collected. The reader learns how and at what cost in the summer of the year our troops achieved a radical fracture in this terrible bloody war. The heroes of this book are Soviet warriors, the courage and heroism of which the victory was won. The name of the Hero of the Soviet Union Alexei Maresyev occupies a special place on this list.

After all, it was in air battles on the Kursk arc that the legless pilot proved that he could not only pilot a combat fighter, but also go out the winner in contractions with German aces. He left his memories of the great battle of Kursk, about the unprecedented courage of Soviet pilots in an autobiographical book called “On the Kursk Bulge”. It is safe to say that the Soviet pilots were the best in the history of the Great Patriotic War.

They came out winners more often than the pilots of any of the armies of the Allies. This is evidenced by documents and archives, the researchers N. Bodrikhin, M. Bykov and others say and write about this. The book of the English writers T. Polaka and K. School of Asas Stalin, Moscow, was created on the basis of memoirs of participants in the war and journal publications.

It contains brief biographies of more Soviet pilots, each of whom personally shot down at least five enemy aircraft, and talks about the air regiments in which they served. Among them are the Hero of the Soviet Union, the fighter of the Stalin Falcon of the Stalin Sokols, Alexei Maresyev, who made 87 sorties and shot down 11 enemy aircraft, 7 of which - after the wound and amputation of the legs of both legs.

About the pilot Alexei Petrovich Maresyev shot dozens of films, hundreds of essays were published, many books were written. It would seem that the hero’s life is thoroughly studied and there is nothing to add to the biography of Alexei. But each time a new generation will read books about the feat of Maresyev, revealing its history of courage, courage and heroism.

The material has prepared.