The biography of Yakov Uhsai

Slakbash Belebeyevsky district of the Ufa province now Belebeyevsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan in a poor peasant family. His parents were illiterate, but the future poet was taught to appreciate their native language, introduced the invaluable wealth of folk art. After a successful graduation from a rural school, he studied at the Bizbulak school of peasant youth. Here, in addition to studying, he was fond of the scene, wrote scripts, published a wall newspaper in three languages: Chuvash, Tatar, Bashkir.

In the year he entered the preparatory department of the Ufa Institute of Public Education. During the years of study, he made friends with many Bashkir writers, actively performed in the periodical press.

In years he studied at Moscow State University. As a student, Uhsai collaborated in the Chuvash Central newspaper Kommunar, published in Moscow. I went a lot as a correspondent, wrote essays, feuilletons, short notes. The literary activity of Jacob Uhsai began in the end. The first work of the poet who saw the light was the poem I loved you, the fields published in the magazine "Suntal" in the year.

Then new verses followed, which immediately attracted attention to the fullness of thoughts and feelings, the originality of the form. From his youth, Uhsai was fond of Chuvash, Tatar and Bashkir folklore. In his works, the road of happiness, the silver ring, “the sable hat skillfully used figurative means of folk art. In the poetic tragedy, Tudimer sang the centuries -old friendship of Chuvash and Bashkirs.

Uhsai is a participant in the Great Patriotic War. From the Volga to Prague, he went in the ranks of the Soviet Army as a political worker and a military journalist. In the days of fierce battles near Moscow, he wrote a poem "Moscow". In it, the poet said that Moscow, the capital of our Motherland, is a road for everyone’s heart, as a symbol of our past and future victories.

Therefore, the sons of all peoples, including Chuvash, stood up to the defense of the Holy City and defended him. A special place in the work of the poet of the war is occupied by the poem "Letter of Chuvash fighters and commanders of the N-G. Division to the native people." It truthfully and inspiredly speaks of the heroic exploits of the sons of Chuvashia. The outstanding works of the Chuvash poet are the poem Santa Celbuk, novels in the verses of Lebyazhye, pass.

The poem "Grandfather Kelbuk" introduces us to the life of the Chuvash people for a long historical period, starting from the time of tsarism and ending with the great victory of the Soviet people in the Patriotic War. Through the life path of the grandfather of Kelbuk, the author shows the centenary history of the Chuvash people, the change and development of the Chuvash national character.

In the article “Notes on Literature”, published in the “Literary Newspaper” dated September 24, the prominent Soviet writer A. Fadeev gave a high appreciation to the work of the People’s Poet of Chuvashia: “From works of a large poetic form, I must distinguish a story in verses of the Chuvash poet I. Uhsai“ Grandfather Celbuk ”as one of the most interesting and remarkable phenomena of recent years.” During his long -term creative activity, Uhsai proved himself in lyrical and epic poetry, dramaturgy and children's literature, journalism and criticism.

The pen of the master of the artistic word belongs to a number of essays and articles dedicated to the creative heritage of the classic of Chuvash literature K. “Ivanov:“ Lermontov and Ivanov ”,“ About how K. Ivanov translated Nekrasov ”,“ The life and activities of K., his topical essays and articles “Friendship of the Peoples”, “Silklya,“ The Tragedy of Small Rivers ”,“ There was a River of Beautiful ”,“ The Word of Native Earth ”,“ On Forests, Waters and Plants ”,“ The Tragedy of the Kube River ”,“ Close attention ”, and“ Close attention ”and close attention other works by J.

Uhsai were translated into Russian by famous poets M. Svetlov, Y. Smelakov, E. Isaev, B. Irinin, L. Penkovsky, N. Chukovsky and others. For merits in the development of Chuvash literature and art, Yakov Gavrilovich Uhsai was awarded the honors of the honored artist of art and the folk poet of Chuvashia. The name of the poet is named Street and the Palace of Culture in Cheboksary, there is a street in Kanash.

The poet died on July 7 in Cheboksary, was buried in his native Bashkiria. The name and work of J. Uhsai firmly entered the literary heritage of the Chuvash people. The funds of the RSU “State Archive of the Press of the Chuvash Republic” store 63 books, more stories, poems, essays, articles published on the pages of newspapers and magazines. Many articles, memoirs were written about the Master with a capital letter Chuvash writers H.

Agiver, V. Davydov-Anatri, P. Afanasyev, A. Emelyanov, N. Dedushkin, V. Abramov and many others. Validi of the Republic of Bashkortostan. With any use of the site materials, a hyperlink on www.