Bunin Biography Gymnasium

In November, the Usman district in Kharkov in an illegal printing house published Alekseev’s pamphlet "A few words about the past of Russian socialism and the tasks of the intelligentsia." Alekseev - a pseudonym, under which the Polugarovolets Yuli Alekseevich Bunin was hiding. He was born on July 19 in the city of Usmani and was baptized in the Utman Epiphany Cathedral Church, at that time the Bunin family was in the city passage.

Julius was the eldest son in a poor noble family of Alexei Nikolaevich and Lyudmila Alexandrovna. Bunins lived in Yelets, but trying to give the children a good education, they moved to Voronezh, where Julius Bunin and graduated from the first classical gymnasium. In the gymnasium years, his outstanding abilities were manifested in mathematics and literature, at the same time he entered the revolutionary path and remained faithful to him for life.

Julius Bunin finished the Voronezh gymnasium with a gold medal. Then the family left Voronezh and moved to the Yelets district of the Oryol province to the Butyrki farm. Bunin filed a petition for admission to the Faculty of Mathematics of Moscow University. In addition to academic subjects, Julius devoted a lot of time to reading. In the apartment where he lived with friends-brewers, revolutionary students often gathered.

In his student years, Yu. Bunin took an active part in the revolutionary populist circles, met the outstanding revolutionaries S. Perovskaya, A. Zhelyabov, A. Mikhailov and others. In April, Yu. Bunin was expelled from Moscow University. He managed to go to Kharkov University and continue his studies. He did not stop revolutionary activity in G.. Narodovolets A.

Makarevsky recalled: “At the head of the Narodnik organization, the candidate of the rights of Moscow University Julius Alekseevich Bunin, a very educated, good speaker and especially brilliant polemicist, he traveled to Petersburg to negotiate revolutionary activities with St. Petersburg circles. After the defeat of the Kharkov printing house in the year, Bunin had to switch to an illegal position, and in September of the same year he was arrested in Yeletsky district and first brought to Yeletsky and then to the Kharkov prison.

Having been in a prison for about a year, Julius Bunin, by court decision, was sent for three years under the supervision of the police to the paternal estate in the village of Ozerki of the Yeletsky district, where he lived until the fall of the year. In Ozerki, Julius became a teacher and teacher of the younger brother Ivan, who left the Yelets gymnasium at the beginning of the year.

Perfectly educated, with great life experience, Julius had a great influence on his younger brother, sowed civilian and free -loving aspirations in him. Julius Alekseevich has done a lot for the development of the literary abilities of the future writer. He insisted on sending the first poem by Ivan to the magazine "Homeland". After the exile ended, Yuli Alekseevich again went to Kharkov, where his friends were waiting for a revolutionary underground.

I. Bunin reported about this period of his life: “Brother Julius moved to Kharkov. In the spring of the year I went there and I got into the mugs of the most intended “radicals”, as Bunin then put a place in the statistical administration of the Poltava provincial zemstvo. In Poltava, he lived a little over four years, taking an active part in the populist circle.

In March, Yu. Bunin arrived in Moscow for a job and from August, he finally settled here, taking the position of editorial manager of the Vestnik Education magazine, which was progressed at that time. Bunin once immediately entered the literary Moscow life, ”the writer I. Belousov later recalled,“ he was a prominent member of a lot of literary organizations, and on Wednesdays he always chaired the acquaintance that began between me and Julius Bunin led us to close friendship for twenty-five years-until his death at “Wednesdays”, the writers conducted a conversation about literature and art, about gathering on gatherings Peru.

This small friendly group was the basis of the circle that was destined to later play a noticeable role called the “Moscow literary environment” and unite most of the most prominent and large writers of the nineties and ninths. ” Bunin was an active member of another circle: a literary and artistic, established in the fall of the year, as well as a member of the board of "Society of Periodic Printing and Literature Forms." At the end of the year, the “Book publishing of writers in Moscow” was organized, which was published by the collection “Word”, which printed works of realistic literature.

Among the members of the collegium of the publishing house, Yu. His participation in literary life continued after the Great October Revolution. He was part of the “link” formed in the year. Together with V. Gilyarovsky, M. Prishvin and S., the years of the revolutionary underground, the intense journalistic work, the disorder of his personal life - all this affected the health of Yu.

Bunin, he was seriously ill. Julius Alekseevich Bunin died in July in Moscow. Revolutionary Kharkov in the city of Literary Environment: Memories. Notes of the writer.A few words about the past of Russian socialism and the tasks of the intelligentsia. The literacy of the population according to the universal census of the year. Literature on the life and work of Makarevsky A.

Revolutionary Kharkov in GG. Lasunsky O. Following the trail Memoirov V. Vlasov V. Senior brother: revolutionary-populist and publicist Yu. Ivan Bunin: In 2 book. Teleshov N. Polyakov V. Fixed to believe: [about inaccuracies, admitted. Bunina V. Pashchenko and Yu. Palabugin V. Kalidovich: Sat. Kaverin Yu. Gordienko T. Medvedev V. Eliseev V. Voronezh historical and cultural encyclopedia.

Lipetsk Encyclopedia. The pride of the land of Usmanskaya: CREA. The figures of the revolutionary movement in Russia: Biobibliogr. The eighties. Russian writers of biogr. Writers of the Lipetsk Territory: Bibliography.