The biography of Hegel of the philosopher

For reading 8 minutes 33 views are published important to read this article in order to plunge into Hegel’s biography and personal life, learn about his contribution to the development of philosophy and understand what ideas underlie his philosophical system. Hegel's biography was born on August 27 in Stuttgart.

He grew up and was brought up in the family of an influential official George Ludwig Hegel. In addition to studying at school, the boy was engaged in the tutors at home. Hegel was distinguished by high mental abilities and curiosity. In this regard, he spent all his free time in the library, where he read scientific and philosophical works. An interesting fact is that when his father gave him pocket money, he spent them on the purchase of books.

It is worth noting that Hegel did not understand fiction, while showing a keen interest in ancient works. After graduating from the gymnasium, he studied at the Theological Seminary at the University of Tubingham. Within the walls of this institution, Hegel listened to philosophical and theological courses, and later defended the master's thesis. At the same time, he was fond of the ideas of French revolutionaries, and was also not averse to having fun: played cards, drank a lot of wine, sniffed tobacco, etc.

Expert opinion: experts note that Hegel's philosophy is of great importance for the modern world. His ideas about dialectics, development and absolute spirit had a significant impact on various fields of knowledge, including philosophy, sociology, art and politics. Hegel is a key figure in the history of Western thought, and his work continues to be the object of study and discussion in our time.

His contribution to the formation of modern philosophy and culture remains undeniable, and his works continue to inspire the minds of researchers around the world. Hegel's philosophy in 10 minutes Philosophy and science allowed Hegel to become a priest, but he never wanted to connect his life with religion. Obviously, this was explained by his antipathy to the Church, which began to manifest in his student years of biography.

Instead, Hegel took up tutoring, giving private lessons to the children of wealthy Germans. Such work allowed him to have a lot of free time, which he devoted to scientific searches and writing his own books. After the death of his father in the city of Hegel, he inherited a small inheritance from him, after which he decided to begin academic teaching.

Later he began to give lectures at the University of Jena, and also became the author of the famous work “Phenomenology of the Spirit”, the beginning of the fundamental ideas of Hegel lies in the work of Kant, which is considered the ancestor of idealism. At the same time, Hegel's philosophy eventually moved away from Kant's views, forming a separate teaching. See also: Christopher Columbus in Hegel's philosophy is played by a significant role in dialectics.

The essence of the absolute idea of ​​the mind is that reality should be understood rationally, since the universe itself is rational. At the same time, the reality in the absolute is the mind that is reflected in the world. Hegel's dialectics is an endless change in the thesis with antithesis. According to him, any thesis ultimately becomes an antithesis, but the process does not end in this, since at the next stage the synthesis of 2 opposites occurs.

Hegel divides being into 3 steps: being in itself, being for itself and being in itself and for itself. Such a concept is acceptable to the concept of spirit and reason. Being at first the spirit in itself, expanding in space, becomes being for itself - nature. In turn, nature gains the opportunity to develop in the mind, and also passes 3 steps. A similar method of separation into 3 stages is used by Hegel and in the philosophy system.

Logic is the science of the spirit in itself; The philosophy of nature is the science of the spirit for itself; And independent philosophy of the spirit. Hegel's philosophical ideas in the areas of ethics, state structure and philosophy of history deserve special attention. He considered the state the highest indicator of the spirit, the supervision, which was embodied on Earth, that the spirit created for himself.

At the same time, he clarified that such a state can only be perfect. Objective reality is filled with both good and bad states. According to Hegel, history in essence is the science of reason - events stem on certain laws of reason. Laws may look brutal and unfair, but they cannot be judged by standard standards. This is because the laws are pursued by the goals of the world spirit, which can remain inaccessible to society for a long time.

Later, the teaching smoothly becomes the official philosophy of the state. Hegel's views interested many of his colleagues and other educated people. Hegel observes Napoleon’s passage through Jena, this led to the fact that the concept of the thinker began to be published in large editions, and his ideas to be studied in higher educational institutions.In different years, the biography of Hegel was criticized by prominent figures, including Arthur Schopenhauer.