Novodvorskaya Valeria biography

Do you want to see only good news? Return to ordinary tape? The “Grandmother of Russian Democracy” Novodvorskaya is the most vivid politician x. As she lost the war against all Dmitry Okunev, the editor of the Rossiya Department on July 12, exactly ten years ago, Valeria of Novodvorskaya, a dissident, did not become a bright and fierce politician, whose peak career was pronounced on Eltsin, Zhirinovsky and Yavlinsky.

Novodvorskaya never cheated on liberal views and always firmly defended its position, not embarrassed in expressions, in connection with which she had many problems and haters. The supporters called her a grandmother of Russian democracy, enemies accused her Russophobia and white -powderism, indicating that she loves to condemn other people and is confident in her own infallibility.

One thing is clear: without Novodvorskaya, Russian politics would be different. What was the path of politics - in the material “Ribbon. Suddenly, a girl with glasses with thick glasses separated from the total mass of spectators, which so much was not to attract attention. She took out some leaflets from her bag and began to scatter them around the hall, aiming at people. Most in fright shied away, as if the sheets were saturated with poison.

But some raised papers from the floor and in amazement read the poems that ridicule life in the Soviet Union. Later, the KGB will find calls to the overthrow of the Soviet system and armed resistance. The outrageous of peace was taken out of the hall and handed over the police. After 20 years, the audience of October opera will be surprised to see that they watched on December 5, the star of the most fierce policy of the democratic opposition Valeria Novodvorskaya lit up.

But instead of prison, she was sent to a mental hospital. In adolescence, the girl loved to play musketeers and fenced with a wooden sword, was engaged in parachute and shooting. Novodvorskaya had no friends, she grew up a real kid and preferred jeans to the dress. At school, Novodvorskaya showed a firmness of character, flatly refused to wash the sexes and public assignments, and did not attend subbotniks and political assignment.

My comrades and I are in one partisan detachment. We have barricades ahead, and in the war, as in the war, ”of course, it is already difficult to separate the truth from fiction today, but the“ grandmother of Russian democracy ”herself claimed that, having barely entered the Institute of Foreign Languages, she immediately began to create an underground organization among students to overthrow the state system.

I thought it was easy and simple. ” She was contempt with the classes of inhabitants like sewing and knitting and did not know how to cook anything more complicated than the scrambled eggs. Possessing the data of a street speaker, she willingly used her talent and fascinated many. But only if most young “revolutionaries” have settled down and plunged into routine over time, then Novodvorskaya remained a rebel for life.

And so I am preparing for a new battle! Her personal life did not work out. Novodvorskaya herself once said that she was not lucky enough, like Turgenevskaya Elena, to meet the rebellious Bulgarian in her youth. She later repeatedly stated that she was Russian by nationality. As the writer and one of the creators of the Memorial Society was included in the register of organizations performing the functions of a foreign agent, and was liquidated by the decision of the Supreme Court, Yuri Karyakin, at one of the first organizational meetings, Novodvorskaya was modestly sitting in the criminal, but “literally nuclear energy was radiated, and any incorrect or cowardly word immediately burned down In the flame of this nuclear reactor.

" It was manifested in the start of classes to read it secretly, and then the director after the first call, when everyone scattered into classes, quickly shot and hid it. But it is surprising that neither the director, nor the teacher, nor the students themselves - no one reported to the frantic girl. Yes, because she was at school unquestioned authority in all subjects, an absolute excellent student.

” They tried in every possible way to interfere with them, into the premises where the meetings went, the KGB officers burst and removed everyone who did not have Moscow registration. But even the oppression by the authorities did not frighten several dozen dissidents and human rights activists who actively joined in work, the benefit of opposing the CPSU was no longer life -threatening, regularly arranged unauthorized rallies and demonstrations, for which they were detained, arrests and fines.

In its composition, the party turned out to be very heterogeneous, its members often expressed absolutely opposite points of view. Even Vladimir Zhirinovsky flickered at Dawn in Demsoyuz, but he was disgraced with disgrace after he offered himself to the post of chairman inside the party, several currents quickly took shape: Novodvorskaya was responsible for the liberal democratic.

The Novodvorsk associate carrier conducted shares against the forceful dispersal of the demonstration in Tbilisi and in support of the independence of Lithuania, rally in memory of the dispersal of the Constituent Assembly and the entry of Soviet troops into Czechoslovakia.Boris Yeltsin looked at one of the rallies on Pushkinskaya Square in the spring of the year, at that time the disgraced people's deputy.

He asked to remove the national flags of Russia, Armenia and Estonia, after which he talked about his idea, which he then promoted - the rejection of privileges for the nomenclature. Novodvorskaya’s attitude to Yeltsin changed depending on the political situation: she either supported the bright oppositionist, then violently criticized the president for dictatorial manners in M, she would accuse him of the funeral of democracy, then again rushed to his side of the common enemy - the Supreme Council.

In the activities of the Leningrad branch of the Demsoyuz at that time, an equally entertaining character was lit up - a locksmith Alexander Shmonov, who during a festive demonstration on Red Square on November 7 made an attempt on Mikhail Gorbachev, considering him the culprit of the death of people in Tbilisi and Baku. At the result of the failed “people's avenger”, they considered a single psychopath, without connecting the incident with the “demo unit”, although Novodvorskaya has repeatedly arranged shares against the Secretary General.

So, at the end of the year on the same Pushkinskaya, she tore his portraits, and the audience together chanted: “Gorbachev is a killer!

At that time, the Secretary General was rapidly losing popularity and got it from many. In the wake of universal enthusiasm, the Demseyuz, under the leadership of Novodvorskaya, could lead the All -Russian movement towards the construction of a democratic society, Shoiht is sure. However, this did not happen because she did not go to the alliance with any of the democratic parties.

Novodvorskaya herself explained such a position with a large number of former communists in new parties. She did not find a common language with the cooperators who proposed the "demo unit" sponsorship. Without “dirty money”, as Novodvorskaya, who wanted to fight “clean hands”, christened them, the party could neither contain the press or pay for the work of the branches in the province, nor to nominate its candidates for elections to the State Duma.

Sometimes it was impossible to understand what her true intentions were: to help an oppressed system or arrange a show. Such a case occurred in the spring of the GO in the Frunze District People's Court of the Savelovsky District Court, where the case of a citizen of Avdeeva, who participated in an unauthorized rally on the Soviet now Tver Square of the capital, was considered.

Novodvorskaya appeared to support the comrade -in -arms in the fight and fell into rabies when the court sentenced him to ten days of administrative arrest. The opposition wiped out a decision from the judge’s hands, broke it, grabbed a flower pot from the windowsill and threw it out the window-the glass fragments only miraculously not injured the next pot of Novodvorskaya, who had gathered in the head of the “corrupt” judge, but still did not fulfill her promise.

She lamented that in August the democrats "did not finish the Communists, a peaceful existence with which is as impossible as cohabitation with viper or scorpion." But these historical dead for the sake of their chairs are ready to turn the country to ashes! You have to punish it! She could not even get into the Duma, was content with the role of the assistant deputy Konstantin Borovoy was introduced by the Ministry of Justice in the register of foreign agents.

Political popularity is not equal to the number of political posts. ” She really had enough sound ideas that did not find understanding in higher rooms. For example, Novodvorskaya proposed to pay each veteran of the Great Patriotic War for five thousand dollars at a time and monthly accrued on the three -year anniversary of the failure of the State Emergency Committee in August, Novodvorskaya celebrated its own victory.

On this occasion, the White House had a solemn rally. And if other leaders-Gleb Yakunin, Sergey Yushenkov, Galina Starovoitov-performed peacefully, called for more decisive reforms, criticized the amnesty to the HCCCHS conspirators, then Novodvorskaya in its straightforward style called to take up weapons. She did not choose the expressions and achieved that the patience burst even among the soft prosecutor's office of that era: she was accused of inciting interethnic growth.

The quality of anger is generally growing. ” At some point, the name of Novodvorskaya became a household name-and this, no doubt, best characterizes its contribution to domestic politics. When, after the default of the year, President Yeltsin again sent to save the fatherland of his old and tested fighter Chernomyrdin, the State Duma deputies bristled and twice rejected his candidacy for the post of prime minister.

In response, Viktor Stepanovich issued a fierce speech, as only he knew how to, accusing the parliament of the desire to establish his dictatorship, change the system existing in the country and the constitution. By the way, she herself did not like Chernomyrdina, suspecting him of relations with the Communists. In November, Novodvorskaya managed to conduct a demonstration against the war in Chechnya on Red Square.

But public opinion has changed abruptly, unlike the first war, now the majority of the population advocated the forceful solution of the Chechen issue. And she no longer found a response to her position, unlike the time of the first war.Once she fenced her recognition that she did not believe in human rights and was bought by them to be added to them. She possessed a tremendous gift of conviction, immediately could formulate “completely brilliant” phrases and aphorisms, could prove to a person absolutely any thought.

She took off excess husk from expressions and statements, tried to convey the very essence, getting rid of the halftones, adds the musician. In his opinion, she was not an actor and did not try to create an image. As she said, she thought, felt, lived. I liked in her that she said in open that many others were only backstage. Recognizing that he must hate her because of sharp attacks on Dostoevsky, he, the largest researcher of the work of the great writer, paid tribute to her judgments-always sharp, sometimes very accurate, often very unfair.

And even when she says that twice two are forty, and Zyuganov is annoying, with fervor says that twice two to four, I believe not to him, but Valeria. Everyone is afraid of her. It’s so sharp to the tongue, so smart and unshakable, for example, in the year Novodvorskaya was removed from the air “Echo” for a positive statement about the terrorist Shamile Basayev.

Comparing the early biography of Novodvorskaya with the period of her take -off, historian Alexander Cheremin suggests that there was not without a good director. This allocated it from the total mass. Novodvorskaya had sponsors who sought to bring her into the first row of wrestlers with communism. She was shown on TV, and at some point she became the most popular person. Specialists worked with her.

Novodvorskaya is a showman, it was PR to entertain the masses. She would not be able to occupy any guidelines. ” Her public activity has declined in recent years. Political life in the country was experiencing changes, Novodvorskaya was a thing of the past with the era, its coverage was reduced to the channel in YouTube. Then, before the presidential election, four rallies took place in Moscow, two of which gathered thousands of people.

Two years later, Novodvorskaya was gone. The reason was the injury of the leg, which she tried to treat for a long time on her own. She got to the hospital in an infectious-toxic shock, and the doctors failed to save her. The most criticized people - Putin and Gorbachev, as well as Dmitry Medvedev, President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko and many others, expressed condolences about the death of Novodvorskaya.