Composers Schubert Biography

Last news, Biography, Voland from Roman Bulgakov, said: “Never ask for anything! Never nothing, and especially for those who are stronger than you. They themselves will offer and they themselves will give everything! This quote from the immortal work “Master and Margarita” characterizes the life of the Austrian composer Franz Schubert, familiar to the majority from the song “Ava Maria” “The Third Song of Ellen”.

Composer Franz Schubert during his lifetime, he did not strive for glory. Although the works of the Austrian were heard from all Vienna salons, Schubert lived extremely scarce. Once, the writer hung his frock coat on the balcony with his pockets turned inside out. This gesture was addressed to creditors and meant that there was nothing more to take from Schubert.

Knowing the sweetness of glory only fleeting, Franz died at the summer. But after centuries, this musical genius became recognized not only in his homeland, but throughout the world: Schubert's creative heritage is vast, he composed about a thousand works: songs, waltzes, sonata, serenads and other compositions. The gifted boy grew up in an ordinary poor family: his father - school teacher Franz Theodore - came from the peasant family, and his mother - the cook Elizabeth nee Fitz - was the daughter of the repairman from Silesia.

In addition to Franz, the couple brought up four more children from 14 born children 9 died in infancy. The portrait of Franz Schubert is not surprising that the future maestro showed a love of notes early, because in his house the music was constantly “poking”: the Schubert-Sr. loved to play the violin and cello, and the franz’s brother was fond of piano and the Clivir.

Franz Jr. was surrounded by a delightful world of melodies, since the welcoming Schubert family often hosted guests, arranging musical evenings. The house of Franz Schubert in Vienna noticed the talent of his son, who at the age of seven played on the keys without studying the notes, parents determined Franz at the parish school of Lichtental, where the boy tried to master the game on the organ, and M.

Holzer taught young Schubert vocal art, which he mastered for glory. When the future composer turned 11 years old, he was accepted by the chorist in the court chapel, who was in Vienna, and was also enrolled in the school with the boarding house, where he acquired best friends. In the educational institution, Schubert jealously comprehended musical basics, but mathematics and Latin were given to the boy bad.

Franz Schubert in his youth should say that no one doubted the talent of a young Austrian. Venzel Ruzhichka, who taught the French, the bass voice of a polyphonic musical composition, once said: “There is nothing to teach him! He already knows everything from the Lord God. " And in the year, to the delight of Schubert's parents, he was admitted to the imperial choir.

When the boy was 13 years old, he independently wrote his first serious musical essay, and after 2 years, the recognized composer Antonio Salieri began to deal with the young man, who did not even take monetary rewards from the young Franz. Music, when the sonorous boyish voice of Schubert began to break, the young composer for a clear reason was forced to leave the fiber.

Franz Franz dreamed that he would enter the teacher's seminary and follow in his footsteps. Schubert could not resist the will of his parent, so after graduation he began to work at a school where he taught the alphabet of primary classes. Franz Schubert, however, to a man whose life was a passion for music, was not to his liking noble teacher. Therefore, between the lessons that caused Franz only contempt, he sat down at the table and composed works, and also studied the works of Mozart, Beethoven and Gluck.

In the year, he wrote the opera “The Suscoming Castle of Satan” and Mass Fajor. And by the age of 20, Schubert became the author of at least five symphonies, seven sonata and three hundred songs. Music did not leave Schubert’s thought for a minute: a talented writer woke up even in the middle of the night to have time to record a melody that sounded in a dream.

The Austrian’s musical evenings were in the time of Franz Schubert in his free time: in the house of Schubert, who did not leave the piano and often improvised, familiar and close friends appeared. In the spring of the year, Franz tried to get to the post of head of the choir chapel, but his plans were not destined to be fulfilled. Soon, Schubert, thanks to his friends, met the famous Austrian bariton Johann Fogal.

It was this performer of Romanov that helped Schubert to establish himself in life: he performed songs to the accompaniment of Franz in the musical salons of Vienna. But it cannot be said that the Austrian owned a keyboard instrument as masterly as, for example, Beethoven. He did not always make a proper impression on the audience, so Fogal got the attention of the audience at the performances.

Franz Schubert composes music in nature in the year Franz becomes the author of music for the song "Trout" to the words of his namesake Christian Schubert.The composer also became famous for the music of the famous ballad of the German writer Goethe “Forest Tsar”, and in the winter of the year the work of Franz “Erlafsee” was published by the publishing house, although before the fame of Schubert, the editors constantly found an excuse for the young performer to refuse.

It is worth noting that during the peak of popularity, Franz acquired profitable acquaintances. So, his comrades writer Bauernfeld, composer Hittenbrenner, artist Schwind and other friends helped the musician with money. When Schubert was finally convinced of his calling, in the year he left a job at school. But his father did not like the spontaneous decision of his son, so he deprived his already adult child of material assistance.

Because of this, the French had to ask for an overnight stay from friends. Fortune in the composer’s life was very changeable. The opera Alfonso and Estrolla on the composition of Schober, which Franz considered his luck, was rejected. In this regard, the financial situation of Schubert worsened. Also in the year, the composer was infected with a disease that undermined his health.

In the middle of summer, Franz moved to Zheliz, where he settled on the estate of Count Johann Estherkhazi. There, Schubert taught music lessons to his children. In M Schubert it becomes an honorary member of the Stri and Linz Musical Unions. In the same year, the musician composes the song cycle “The Beautiful Mill” to the words of the romantic poet Wilhelm Muller. These songs tell about the young man who went in search of happiness.

But the happiness of the young man consisted of love: when he saw the daughter of Melnik, the arrow of the Cupid rushed into his heart. But the lover drew attention to his opponent, a young hunter, so the joyful and sublime feeling of the traveler soon grew into a desperate grief. After the grand success of the “beautiful mill” in the winter and autumn of the year, Schubert is working on another cycle called the Winter Way.

Music, written in the words of Muller, is distinguished by pessimism. Franz himself called his brainchild "a wreath of terrible songs." It is noteworthy that Schubert wrote such gloomy compositions about unrequited love shortly before his own death. Monument to Frances Schubert Biography of Franz indicates that sometimes he had to live in dilapidated attics, where he composed great works on the scraps of greasy paper with the light of burning beams.

The composer was extremely poor, but he did not want to exist for the monetary assistance of friends. But Franz could not even assume that he would not have old age. When the musician was on the verge of despair, the goddess of fate smiled again: in the year of Schubert, he elected friends of the Vienna Friends of Music, and on March 26 the composer first gave an author's concert.

The performance was triumphal, and the hall was torn from loud applause. On this day, Franz for the first and last time in his life found out what real success is. Personal life in life the great composer was very timid and shy. Therefore, many from the encirclement of the writer profit from his gullibility. The financial situation of Franz became a stumbling block on the way to happiness, because his lover chose a rich groom.

Schubert's love was called Teresa Gorb. Franz met this special, being in the church choir. It is worth noting that the fair -haired girl was not known as a beauty, but, on the contrary, had an ordinary appearance: her pale face “decorated” traces of smallpox, and on the eyelids rare and white eyelashes “flaunted”. He was flattered by the fact that Teresa with trepidation and inspiration listened to music, and at these moments her face acquired a ruddy look, and happiness glowed in her eyes.

But, since the girl was brought up without her father, her mother insisted that she choose the latter between love and money. Therefore, the hump was married to a wealthy confectioner. Franz Schubert other information about Schubert’s personal life is very scarce. According to rumors, the composer in the year was infected with syphilis - at that time an incurable disease. Based on this, it can be assumed that Franz did not disdain to visit brothels.

Death in the fall of the year Franz Schubert tormented a two -week fever caused by an infectious intestinal disease - a typhoid fever. According to the latest desire, the grave of Franz Schubert Austrian was buried in the Veringian cemetery next to the grave of his idol - Beethoven. Franz Schubert acquired interesting facts at the funds from the triumphal concert that took place in the year.

The fact is that at first Franz created this work in the form of a sketch, and then in the score. But for an unknown reason, Schubert never finished work on the brainchild. According to rumors, the rest of the manuscripts were lost and stored by the friends of the Austrian. Some mistakenly attribute to Schubert the authorship of the name of the play-expromt.

But the phrase "Musical moment" was invented by the publisher Leedesdorf. Schubert adored Goethe. The musician dreamed of getting to know this famous writer better, but his dream was not destined to be fulfilled. Schubert's large pre-major symphony was found 10 years after his death. In honor of the play by Franz “Rosamund”, an asteroid was named, which was discovered in the year.After the death of the composer, a lot of unrelated manuscripts remained.

For a long time, people did not know what was composed by Schubert.