Futurism Khlebnikov Biography

Bibliography of the lifetime publications biography of the star of futurism and Russian avant-garde, the brightest reformer of the poetic language, the brave experimenter of the word-making, one of the few poetry poets used the Morphological Supreme, “Chairman of the Earth's Ball”. The largest linguist of the twentieth century, the Russian-American literary critic Roman Jacobson called Khlebnikov "the largest world poet of the current century." Childhood and youth were born the future poet in the late autumn of the year in the Kalmyk village of Malya Derbeta, at that time the administrative center of the Maloderbetov ulus of the Astrakhan province.

Viktor Vladimirovich Khlebnikov himself called the place in which his childhood passed, "the Stan of the Mongolian professionals of the Buddha nomads" and said that he was born "in the steppe - the dry day of the disappearing Caspian Sea." Velimir Khlebnikov and family parents are educated people with a rich genealogy, impoverished aristocrats. Father is a prominent botanist and ornithologist, the founder of the first state reserve at the mouth of the Volga.

The grandfather of Velikhir Khlebnikov was an honorary citizen of Astrakhan and a merchant. On the paternal line in the veins of the poet, Russian and Armenian blood mixed. Mom - nee Ekaterina Verbitskaya - was educated at the Smolny Institute, a historian. It came from a wealthy family whose roots went to the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. Thanks to her, the five offspring Velimir - the third child was versed in literature, history and painting.

Velimir Khlebnikov in childhood at the age of 4, the future flood poet read in Russian and French, and his drawings spoke about the talent of the artist. The poet’s sister-Vera Khlebnikova-became an avant-garde artist. Because of the paternal service, the family often changed their place of residence. When Victor was 6 years old, the Khlebnikovs moved to the Volyn province, and after 4 years - to M - to Simbirskaya.

I studied 3 years and again changes: the head of the family was sent to Kazan. Velimir Khlebnikov in his youth in the year Viktor Khlebnikov became a student of Kazan University, where he chose the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. At the mathematical department, the student studied until November and for a month he went to prison for participating in a demonstration.

The young man did not want to continue his studies at the mathematical department, so in the summer he transferred to the natural department of the same faculty. The professors spoke commendingly about a capable student and read a career of a brilliant naturalist. The scatter of the interests and talents of Khlebnikov was huge: he studied mathematics, physics, made success in chemistry, biology and philosophy.

He independently studied Japanese and Sanskrit. Velimir Khlebnikov is called the writer in prose with a literary debut of the future futurist-the play “Elena Gordychkin”, which Khlebnikov sent to the St. Petersburg publishing house “Knowledge”, but Maxim Gorky did not approve of the publication. Since the year, the novice writer participated in ornithological expeditions in Dagestan and the north of the Urals.

In m he was admitted to the university society of natural scientists: on the expedition, Khlebnikov found a new type of cuckoo. But on this, scientific research in the field of ornithology ended - the young man focused on literature. Literature Creative biography of Veliira Khlebnikov received a new impetus in St. Petersburg, where the young man arrived in the year.

He again joined the university fraternity, by inertia, choosing a natural faculty, which soon, getting close to symbolist poets, replaced the historical and philological. Visiting the poetic “environment” Vyacheslav Ivanov, he met with acmeists and received the creative pseudonym Velir. Lyubov Sidorova reads the poems of Velikir Khlebnikov Khlebnikov to live in an era of change, the breakup of the old state system.

He sharply felt and was difficult to defeat Russia in the war with Japan, the first Russian revolution. The mass death of compatriots pushed the young scientist and writer to the search for numerical laws of time that affect the fate of mankind. In M, Velimir Khlebnikov published the first poem called "The temptation of the sinner." At the same time, he met with David Burliuk and the poets of the Giley group, to which Vladimir Mayakovsky soon joined.

Soon, “Gileyans” called Khlebnikov the main theoretician of futurism, the founder of his branch - “will be” from the word “will”. The collections of verses by Veliira Khlebnikov in the year of the poet’s works were included in the collection of “City Judges”, which the futurists loudly announced the birth of a poetic movement. In the sensational collection of futurists, the “slap in the face of social taste”, published in the year, included the poems of Veliir Khlebnikov “grasshopper” and “bobeobi lips”.

On the last page of the collection, a table of calculating the laws of the time invented by the poet was printed in which Khlebnikov mathematically predicted the fall of the state in the year. Benjamin Smekhov reads the poem by Velikir Khlebnikov “Bobeobi Lips” Poetic-linguistic research of the scientist formed the basis of Zaumi, an abstruse language that Khlebnikov developed in tandem with a friend and colleague Alexei Kruchenykh.

Together, using the Ummi, composed the poem "Game in hell."The first world war pushed Khlebnikov to continue the study of past wars in digital dimension. The result of research was 3 books. In the Mestirami Khlebnikov was drafted into the army. He later wrote that, having appeared in the Tsaritsyn Spare Regiment, "the whole hell of the poet’s reincarnation went into an animal deprived of reason." The familiar doctor helped the poet free himself from the service, using Khlebnikov’s mental ill health as the reason.

The poet continuously wandering around Russia and dreams of creating a society of the "chairmen of the globe", which could be a member of everyone who "hurts" the fate of mankind. Velimir Khlebnikov in military uniform October events Gelmir Khlebnikov watched his own eyes in Petrograd, describing the impressions in poetry and poems. He walked along the Caspian steppes. In the year he composed the poem "Ladomir", in which he brought the image of the mankind united with the nature of the war.

In the last years of life, these were the main topics of Khlebnikov’s work. Viktor Persik reads the poem by Velikir Khlebnikov “Once again, once again resorting to such rare techniques as the Palinder called him“ cumulative ”and the language of Zaumi, Velimir Khlebnikov acquired both fans and fierce critics. The personal life of Khlebnikov did not marry, but the women were present in his life.

He, like many poets, was amorous. Anna Akhmatova, in which Velir was unrequited in love, put in a series of Muses inspired by Khlebnikov. She called the poet "crazy, but amazing." About love, his poems “The people when they love”, “The body of the lace is the wrong side ...”, “The experience of the produced”. Women who would love Khlebnikov - homeless, unsettled and beggar, were not found.

His lyrics were admired, called a genius and an eccentric, but they did not dare to associate life with him. The death of the death of Velimir Khlebnikov, he himself was in violation. He once dropped that the "people of my task" often leave at 37 years old. The House-Museum of Veliira Khlebnikov in Astrakhan happened. Peter Miturich, the husband of the sister of Vera, took care of the tired wanderings and poverty of the poet.

Khlebnikov dreamed of getting to his relatives in Astrakhan, but there was no money and effort on a long road. Miturich took Velir to Santalovo, a village near Novgorod so that he would restore health, and then go to Astrakhan. The drawings of Velikir Khlebnikov in Santalovo the poet suddenly fell ill - his legs were taken away. He was taken to a village hospital with a cart, but there they spread his hands and sent to die.

Khlebnikov died in the summer of the year. The cause of death was Paresis. He was buried in the cemetery of the neighboring village of streams, but in the year he was reburied at the Novodevichy cemetery. The poet’s grave is next to the places of the repose of the mother and sister. In the year, an unusual tombstone was installed on the grave - “Stone Baba” - the memory of his place of birth, its origins.

The grave of Velikir Khlebnikov shortly before the death of Velir Khlebnikov, as if “warned” his critics in the poem “Once again, Once again” that grief for those who took the “wrong underwear of the heart” to him: “You will break about the stones.