Ekaterina Furtseva Personal Biography

Ekaterina Furtseva - Biography, News, Personal Life Age: From the birthday of death: 63 years old Ekaterina Alekseevna Furtseva. Born on November 24, December 7, in the Vyshny Volochka of the Tver province, she died on October 24 in Moscow. Soviet state and party leader. The Minister of the Culture of the USSR Ekaterina Furtseva was born on November 24, December 7, in the Vyshny Volochka of the Tver province in the working family.

Father - Alexei Gavrilovich Furtsev, a worker, died during the First World War in the year. Mother - Matryona Nikolaevna Furtseva, worked as an weaver in the factory. From an early age, Catherine showed herself as an active and smart girl. At the age of 14 she joined the Komsomol. She was engaged in a school drama circle, had an excellent memory. She graduated from a seven-year school, then the school of factory apprenticeship of the FZU, received the profession of weaver.

Since the year, she worked as a weaver at the Bolshevichka factory in Vyshny Volochka. Actively participated in Komsomol work. At the factory, Katya was elected secretary of the Komsomol organization. In the year, by decision of the Komsomol Central Committee, a large group of Komsomol activists from industrial regions was aimed to assist rural regions of the Central Black Earth Region.

Ekaterina Furtseva was an active conductor of collectivization policy, showed good organizational abilities, as well as hardness and rigidity in the implementation of the party decisions. Ekaterina Furtseva in his youth in the year of Furtseva was accepted as members of the Communist Party. Then she was transferred to Crimea, where she became the secretary of the Feodosia city committee of the Komsomol.

Then - the head of the organizational department and a member of the bureau of the Crimean regional committee of the Komsomol. Often went to Koktebel, where there was a base of the first Soviet planningers. She herself was also carried away by glider sports. In addition, she swam well. In Koktebel, I met the future designer of spacecraft S. Studed for three years in these courses in Leningrad.

After graduation, she was sent to the Saratov Aviation College as an assistant to the head of the political department for Komsomol. According to the Komsomol ticket, without a certificate of maturity, she entered the Moscow Institute of Lomonosov, which she graduated from the Moscow Institute of Thin Chemical Technology. Received a diploma of chemical engineer. Although she studied very mediocre, she succeeded in social activities.

She was elected secretary of the party organization of the institute, entered graduate school. In the years - a student of the Moscow Institute of Subtle Chemical Technologies named after M. In the years - the secretary of the party organization of the Moscow Institute of Thin Chemical Technologies named after M. in the year took part in measures to ensure defense of Moscow.

In the year, Furtseva, along with the institute, was evacuated to Kuibyshev, where she worked as an instructor in the party’s party committee. In August, she returned to Moscow, and in November was elected secretary of the Frunze district committee of the personnel party. It is known that Ekaterina Furtseva was intensely promoted by Peter Boguslavsky, the first secretary of the district committee.

Later, she replaced Boguslavsky in this post. Furtseva worked a lot on herself, rehearsed her performances, memorized texts, rehearsed in front of the mirror. As a result, her performances were alive, emotional, artistic, they found a response from the audience who impressed speeches without a piece of paper. They differed from the speeches of many functionaries who read the reports.

Furtseva enjoyed the location and support of the then first secretary of the Moscow regional committee and the city party committee George Popov. In the year, Joseph Stalin conducted another cleaning of the party apparatus. Popova was replaced by Nikita Khrushchev, who was recalled from Ukraine. Shvernik introduced Furtsev Stalin. The leader honored her compliment. Khrushchev was present at the Frunzensky district party conference, where he met Furtseva and was imbued with sympathy.

In the year, he nominated it with the second secretary of the Moscow city party committee. She oversaw the issues of ideology, culture and science, as well as administrative bodies. Further, Ekaterina Alekseevna worked under the direct leadership of Khrushchev, was his deputy for the leadership of party organizations in Moscow. At the time when the Leningrad business arose, Furtseva cleaned from Leningraders in the party and Soviet apparatus and even in universities.

During the “doctors' affairs”, Furtseva organized his propaganda support in Moscow, gave instructions to hold rallies, meetings, and publish angry responses to workers. There were rumors that Khrushchev and Furtsev was connected by close relations - therefore, they say, he promoted her. However, this is an invention, the spread of which was also facilitated by the fact that Khrushchev sent Firyubin his second husband Furtseva, first as an ambassador to Czechoslovakia, and then to Yugoslavia.

Heading the Moscow City Complex, Ekaterina Alekseevna developed violent activity. With its support, the construction of a number of large medical centers in Moscow, the Mossovet Theater, the Operetta Theater, and new cinemas appeared. The scale of housing and communal construction has expanded.Ekaterina Furtseva and Leonid Brezhnev occupying high party posts, carefully monitored her appearance.

She was tall and slender. Every day I did gymnastics, ran, played tennis. I dressed in the last then fashion with great taste. She was constantly advised by the artist Nadezhda Leger. Some models were made to her by Vyacheslav Zaitsev. Furtseva came in a ball dress. Hold on the stands freely. Unlike other speakers, she almost did not look into the text prepared in advance. In June, a serious internal party crisis arose in the CPSU leadership.

At the meeting of the Presidium of the Central Committee of Molotov, and then Malenkov, violating the course of discussing current routine cases, unexpectedly raised the question of the removal of Khrushchev from the post of first secretary. He was accused of ignoring the Presidium of the Central Committee, economic illiteracy, a tendency to impulsive, ill -conceived actions.

With seven votes against four, Molotov and Malenkov’s proposal about Khrushchev’s shift from the post of first secretary. Members of the Central Committee were delivered to Moscow by military aircraft. Khrushchev was saved. Ekaterina Alekseevna took an active part in this. In the year, Ekaterina Furtseva was appointed Minister of Culture of the USSR and held this position until his death in the year.

She became part of the newly elected Central Committee. However, she was not elected a member of the Presidium and secretary of the Central Committee. For Ekaterina Alekseevna, it was a terrible blow. Returning home after the meeting, she opened her veins, lost a lot of blood, but the doctors saved her. In protest, she did not appear at the final meeting of the congress, causing the anger of Khrushchev.

She was called to explain to the Presidium of the Central Committee. The former secretary of the Central Committee N. Mukhitdinov, who was present at this meeting, said: “From excitement and tears, she barely spoke. Her husband Firyubin, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, elected at this congress, a candidate member of the Central Committee, was also called.

It turned out that he was also not present at the final meeting of the congress. Nikita Sergeevich firmly scolded him. He said: "As a party worker in the past, as a husband you had to show the will, the mind is not only to appear at the congress, but also to prevent your wife's shameful actions." He apologized, expressed remorse. " The minister of culture of the USSR Ekaterina Furtseva, although compared with the post of secretary of the Central Committee, the post of Minister of Culture meant a clear decrease in the Soviet and party hierarchy, but for Furtseva he became its star hour.

In culture and art, Ekaterina Alekseevna sorted out poorly. But she really appreciated specialists, experts and always listened to their opinion, to their recommendations. While still as the first secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the Party, she paid great attention to culture. At the initiative of Furtseva, the international competition named after P. she helped to open the theater on Taganka for the first time, and the contemporary theater did not allow to close.

Furtseva saved the film by Leonid Gaidai "Caucasian captive." At the same time, on her part there were rude dives, prohibitions, persecution. Galina Vishnevskaya spoke extremely negatively about her. The reason was the covering of the writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn at his dacha. Rostropovich was in disgrace and the result of this was a forced departure from the USSR in the year.

The performance of the “living” theater on Taganka on the novel by Boris Mozhaev, a year, forbade theatrical productions. The death of Ekaterina Furtseva Ekaterina Alekseevna Furtseva died on October 24, according to the official version - from heart failure. She was found dead in her own apartment on Alexei Tolstoy Street.