Dudaev Johar Musaevich Biography

In X he headed the movement for the department of the Chechen Republic from Russia, became the first president of the self -proclaimed Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, Generalissimo Chri. He has the title of Major General. The national hero or terrorist, who Jorodar Dudaev actually was, the fighter for the independence of his native Chechnya. He put all his strength to achieve freedom for his homeland, for many years he fought with “Russia”, which considered the highest evil, worse than fascism, Nazism and other ideologies preaching the anti -detrimental person.

They listened to him, they believed him, his statements and quotes were remembered now, after more than two decades after his death. But with the establishment of the exact date of birth of the future political leader of the country, difficulties arose. In all sources, his birthday is indicated on February 15, but there is an opinion that Johar could be born a year earlier.

The thing is that, by order of Stalin in M, the entire population of Chechnya was deported to Kazakhstan and Central Asia. The Dudaev family was no exception. The parents of the boy - Musa and Rabiat Dudaeva raised thirteen children, including six from the first marriage of the head of the family. Johar was born the last of the seven common children of the spouses. During the resettlement to Kazakhstan, part of the documents was lost, including the metric about the birth of the youngest offspring of the family.

And then none of the parents recalled the exact date of his birth. Johar Dudaev in his youth, his father worked as a veterinarian, and died when the boy was only six. This was a big blow to the psyche of the child, he somehow quickly matured. None of the brothers and sisters of Johar seriously treated his studies, they could calmly skip classes, not to prepare their homework.

Unlike them, the youngest understood that only knowledge would help him achieve certain heights in life, so he studied very diligently. Soon he was already called the best student in the classroom, the boy was set as an example for everyone, appointed the headman. All the childhood of Dudaev passed in Kazakhstan, the family was able to return home only after the death of Stalin.

Khrushchev gave permission to all deported to settle in their native places again. In the year, Dudaevs moved to Grozny, Johar graduated from nine classes. But work at a construction site was not the subject of his dreams, the young man set higher goals in his life, so he did not part with his studies. He moved to evening school and still received a certificate of secondary education.

In the same year, he became a student at the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of the North Ossetian Pedagogical Institute, but literally a year later he realized that he had chosen the wrong profession. Secretly from his relatives, the guy leaves Grozny, and goes to Tambov to become a cadet of the local Higher Military Aviation School. Upon receipt, Dudaev hid his nationality, wrote himself Ossetian in the questionnaire.

The fact is that Chechens in those years considered the enemies of the people, and the young man understood that with such data the road to the university was closed to him. In his student years, Dudaev was guided by the same principles as at school. He made a maximum of effort in mastering the chosen specialty. And, as a result, a red diploma of the university. Dudaev always remained a patriot of his homeland, the cunning manifested by admission to the university, did not give him rest.

In fact, Johar was very proud of his nationality, and no longer wanted to hide it. Before handing a diploma, he insisted that amendments to be made in a personal file and write his real nationality - Chechen. He was appointed assistant to the commander of the air ship by the Guards instructor heavy bomber aviation regiment. In the year, Dudaev became a member of the CPSU, three years later, in M, he again became a cadet, this time the team faculty of the Air Force Academy named after A diploma of graduation from the Academy Dudaev was awarded in the year.

Johar Dudaev had gone to the reserve in the year, by that time he had risen to the title of general. Cadet Johar Dudaev over the years spent in the army, Dudaev managed to gain the respect and trust of colleagues. Everyone who served with Dudaev said that he was a very decent, charming and honest person who would not let down in difficult times. But his temper and emotionality considered the characteristic features of the highlander.

In November, in November, the National Chechen Congress was held in Grozny, at which Dudaev was elected chairman of the executive committee. In March, Go Johar put forward the demand for the Supreme Council of the Chechen-Ingush Republic on voluntary reservation. In May of that year, Johar Dudaev in May, he quit the reserve, returned to his native Chechnya and led the national movement, gradually gaining strength.

Later, Dudaev entered the Executive Committee of the National Congress of Chechnya, and he was elected the head of this committee. Work began on the formation of a system of bodies of Chechnya. In parallel with this, the work continued the official Supreme Council, but this did not stop Dudaev. He openly stated that the deputies do not cause confidence in citizens of the republic and frankly usurp power.After August GO, and the putsch that occurred in Moscow, the situation in Chechnya was also heated to the limit.

Having not received power peacefully, Dudaev decided on other measures. Together with his associates on September 4, he burst into the Grozny television center, and turned to the Chechens with an official message. Dudaev said that there is no more trust in official authorities, so Chechnya needs honest democratic elections.

Until this happens, the republic’s leadership proceeds to the movement led by Dudaev, and to other political organizations. The militants beat forty deputies of the Council, caused them serious injuries. Most of all went the city head of Grozny - Vitaly Kutsenko, he was simply thrown out the window, and the man died on the spot. A day later, the militants under the leadership of Dudaev took possession of the airport and TPP-1, they managed to block the center of the Chechen capital.

Chechen President Johar Dudaev in October GO elections were held in which the majority of residents of the country voted for Dudaev. With his first decree, Dudaev proclaimed the independence of Chechnya and its separation from Ingushetia. But the independence of the republic was not recognized by any state, including Russia. Boris Yeltsin wanted to control the situation, he insisted on the introduction of a special position in the republic, but did not have the authority to do so.

At that time, Mikhail Gorbachev could order exclusively, because the case had not reached the collapse of the Union. In fact, Gorbachev no longer had real power in the country. Therefore, it turned out that none of the Russian leaders could influence the current situation. There were no such problems in Chechnya, and Dudaev managed to quickly seize power, announce the introduction of martial law, remove all deputies from the power of pro -Russian sentiments, and allow everyone to buy weapons.

The ammunition was obtained simply - the population was smashed and robbed the Russian military units. Johar Dudaev at the Chechen Congress in March adopted the first Chechen constitution, approved new symbols of the state. But the situation in the republic was still heated. In M, part of the supporters turned away from Dudaev, they went out to the rally, demanding the return of the rule of law and the authorities, which would restore order in the country.

Dudaev did not ignore the requirements of the Protestants, he initiated a referendum, the result of which was unpleasantly surprised by Johar. The population showed discontent to the new government. Dudaev went on to decisive measures that resulted in the removal of the government, parliament and the leadership of the city. The authorities were completely concentrated in his hands, now the president himself led the country.

The next protest rally ended in bloodshed, the president’s supporters literally shot fifty opposition citizens. The first attempt on Dudaev himself occurred two months after these events. Armed people burst into his office, they did not put forward any demands, they simply shot to defeat. Thanks to the personal guard, Dudaev did not die, the attackers immediately disappeared.

Johar Dudaev now skirmishes with oppositional people turned into a common occurrence. For several years in a row, Dudaev has been kept in power solely thanks to power methods - without releasing weapons from hands. They may be familiar.