Le biography briefly

Architect Le Corbusier: biography, work, attractions of architecture with a photo architect Le Corbusier: biography, work, attractions of architecture with a photo design of the expert advice was born in Switzerland in the city of Sh-de-Fon, but gained fame as a French architect. He is called the pioneer of architectural modernism, he is the author of urban planning theories on which modern architecture is based, his works can be seen in any city in the world.

And he is a writer, a painter and a designer. His first creative experiments are associated with decorative-prima art, with jewelry. And although a professional architect took part in this work, his first house Ed. Jeannera considered it very unsuccessful, he himself admitted that he hates him and tries to bypass him. However, the money earned allowed Corbusier to make an educational trip to Europe.

He visited Italy, Austria, Hungary and ended a journey in France.

Here, in Paris, he is already engaged only in architecture and as a sponge absorbs more and more new trends. Its teachers were innovators of August architecture and Gustav Perr, who actively used recently open reinforced concrete in construction. Soon, Jeannera, regarding the revolutionaryness of his architectural ideas, far overtaken his teachers. In the year, Charles took another educational trip, this time east.

The ancient monuments and the traditional construction culture of the Mediterranean were later reflected in its work. After this trip, he teaches for some time in his hometown in the school where he studied himself. The reception of the construction of houses from large prefabricated elements was really an innovation, this concept was then implemented in many works of the architect.

In the year, the architect moves to Paris and takes a pseudonym, under which he will soon become known to the whole world - Le Corbusier. He was an Ozanfan’s pontise in painting, they arrange joint exhibitions and call themselves purists. Purists are supporters of laconicism in creativity, opponents of eclecticism and decor. They set out their innovative views in the philosophical and artistic magazine “New Spirit” created by them.

Le Corbusier, with all the fervor of his restless nature, planned to rebuild Paris, which he considered too chaotic and random. To do this, it was necessary to demolish half of the buildings, build the remaining floors, divide the city into squares and lay modern roads. He believed that in this order and harmony to a person would be more comfortable. Today, Le Corbusier is rightfully considered one of the most significant architects of the twentieth century.

These are the most important principles of his theory of modern architecture: the house is raised above the ground and stands on the supports, as in piles it is not threatened by dampness, and the space under the house can be used as a parking lot or garden. The apartments of one floor differ from the other inside the apartment more open spaces to embody the most unexpected ideas.

In this case, the windows themselves exist in themselves to the internal layout of the building. Corbusier did not allow any decor and decorations only color design. These principles for many architects have become a kind of professional credo. Buildings corresponding to the urban planning theory of Corbusier began to appear in many countries of the world.

So that the glass facades do not suffer from direct sunlight, Corbusier invented the suction states - these are special hinged structures that play not only an official, but also a decorative role. Since the year, since the invention of Solstsyzovs, they have become a “chip”, an identification sign of all the buildings of the Corbusier. According to this theory, the human body should be based on the proportions of architecture, architecture, as it were, adjusts to a person with all its gestures.

The harmony used in architecture and mechanics is based on the scale of a person at three points: the crown, the solar plexus, the end of the arms raised up. In the year we find Le Corbusier in India, where he was invited to design the capital of Penjab. Corbusier's work "Assembly Palace". These are real examples of modern architectural creativity. Asceticism and restraint are replaced by textured surface processing and the wealth of plastic forms.

In fact, this is an apartment building in Marseille in the middle of a vast garden. In terms of content - a city inside the city. Inside the building is a hotel, a clinic, shops, everything is optimized for a person. On an invariably flat roof, of course, a garden, a sports complex with a treadmill and a gym, and even a pool. This building marked the departure of Corbusier from Purism and the beginning of the period of “brutalism” in his work.

In years, his architectural glory is at Zenith. It is crowned with laurels, covered with orders from around the world, all its projects are implemented. You can list, for example, quick viewing.