Konstantin the Great Biography

Konstantin successfully fought against the Franks and Alemannes on the Rhine, later with the Goths and Sarmatians on the Danube; In the city of G., unlike Diocletian Tetrarchy, Konstantin again concentrated the full power in the hands of his family. Between and gg. In the field of domestic policy, the rule of Constantine was largely a continuation of the activity of Diocletian, the strengthening of the founded dominance as a form of state power and was characterized by the transformation of the empire into a military-bureaucratic state, which was divided by Konstantin into 4 prefectures-East, Illyrik, Italy and Gaulia, divided in turn into 14 diocesias of dioceses and provinces.

In the city of Konstantin, he finally elected Byzantium by the capital of the Empire, which in the city of Konstantin surrounded himself as a magnificent imperial court with a tinting ceremony created on the model of the eastern states, the earthly bow to the emperor, the consistory - the secret imperial council - and exercised his power through a strictly organized bureaucratic apparatus.

Senators, whose position was again strengthened, were in every way involved in government. The distinction of the military and civil administration, which had begun by Gallien, received the final registration under Konstantin. According to the army’s reform, the troops were divided into mobile Comitatenses and troops constantly deployed in the border areas of Limitanei, the Praetorian Guard was dissolved, and Praetory Prefecture underwent a radical reorganization; The influx in the army of immigrants from German tribes took on a massive character.

The professional attachment of estates, primarily columns, to the ground intensified. The introduction to the circulation of the Golden Solid stabilized the monetary unit. The turn of Konstantin to Christianity, apparently, occurred during the struggle against Maxentia. The Milan edict of G. thereby laid the foundation for its formation by the state religion.

The state’s interference in church affairs, in particular in church disputes, which has become a common phenomenon since the time of Constantine, made the state -owned church and turned it into an instrument of political power. Konstantin convened in Nicaia the 1st Ecumenical Council, fully encouraging the activities of the Church in the spread of Christianity. Konstantin laid the foundation for the monumental church architecture by the construction of the Lateran Church.

In - gg. In recent years, the vital energy of Constantine has noticeably weakened. The army lost combat ability. In the east, the Persians were preparing to take away areas acquired by Diocletian on the banks of the Tiger. Konstantin himself spoke at the head of the army, but, mortally ill, stopped in Nicomedia, where he died, shortly before, having accepted the Caesarea baptism from Eusebius.

His ashes were buried in the Apostolic Church in Constantinople. Church historians called Konstantin the Great and proclaimed him a model of the Christian ruler. The Russian Orthodox and Armenian Church honor the memory of Constantine as a holy and equal apostle on May 21. The biography of Constantine is presented by Eusebius Caesarea. Dictionary of antiquity. The power of the tribune received 34 times for the first time on July 25.

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