Biography Nationality Yeltsin

Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin. The President of Russia - April 23, Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin, was born on February 1 in the village of Butka, Talitsky district of the Sverdlovsk region. During the period of collectivization, they were dispossessed and exiled. In the beginning of the x, Yeltsin’s father and his brother Adrian, he died during the Great Patriotic War were arrested by denunciation and received three years of camps.

The children in the family did not know anything about the arrest of their father. For the first time with his “business”, which was stored in the KGB archive, Boris Yeltsin already in the post of President of Russia met only in the year. In the year, shortly after Nikolai Ignatievich Yeltsin was released, the family moved to the Perm region for the construction of the Bereznikovsky potassium plant.

Photo: Archive of the Presidential Center B. Pushkin in Berezniki, B. Eltsin entered the construction department of the Ural Polytechnic Institute named after Kirova is now the Ural Federal University - UrFU named after Yeltsin in Sverdlovsk with a degree in industrial and civil construction. Archive of the Presidential Center B. Yeltsin Student notebooks of Boris Yeltsin with lecture notes during his studies, he met his future wife Nina Girina.

In the year, a year after graduation, they got married. The family remained to live in Sverdlovsk now Yekaterinburg, where Yeltsin worked on the distribution in the Uraltyazhbubstroy trust. The archive of the Presidential Center Boris Yeltsin Boris and Naina Yeltsina, the years, a certified builder, he had to receive the post of master. However, before taking it, Yeltsin preferred to receive working professions: he alternately worked as a bridegroom, concrete, carpenter, a carpenter, glass, malarus, plaster, crane driver ...

In the year, the daughter of Elena was born in the Yeltsin family, and three years later - her daughter Tatyana. Yeltsina Boris Yeltsin with her daughters Tatyana and Elena from for a year - Prostrab, senior foreman, chief engineer, head of the construction department of the Yuzhgorstroy trust. In the year, Yeltsin became the chief engineer of the best in the field of the DSC housekeeping plant, and soon became its director.

Professional achievements and organizational talent attracted the attention of party bodies to B. Yeltsin. N Yeltsin in a number of the most promising party leaders. The popularity of B. N Yeltsin and among residents of the region grew. The years in which he led the region are marked by large-scale housing and industrial construction, the laying of roads, including the Yekaterinburg-series highways, and the intensive development of agriculture.

Yeltsin Boris Yeltsin. In production. Sverdlovsk all these years the wife of B. Yeltsin - Naina Iosifovna Yeltsina - worked as the head of the project of the Project Institute "Vodokanal". In the year, B. Yeltsin was invited to work in Moscow, to the central apparatus of the party. By this time, the Yeltsin's daughter graduated from universities. Elena - Ural Polytechnic Institute with a degree in Civil and Industrial Construction, Tatyana - Faculty of Computing Mathematics and Cybernetics of Moscow State University.

In the year, the first granddaughter appeared in the Yeltsin family - Elena had a daughter Katya. And in the year the first son of Tatyana was born - the full namesake of her grandfather, Boris Yeltsin. A year later, Elena was born Masha. In December, B. Yeltsin headed the Moscow City Committee of the Party and in a short time gained great popularity in various layers of society.

His style of work was very different from the traditional hardware command and administrative style, to which Muscovites were used to during the years of Brezhnev’s stagnation. However, the party elite reacted to the energetic Moscow secretary with wariness. Yeltsin was faced with the opposition of old party personnel - in such conditions it was extremely difficult to work effectively at a high post.

Gorbachev with a request to dismiss him from the post of candidate for members of the Politburo.

The letter contained criticism of party orthodox, which, according to Yeltsin, hindered the perestroika launched by Gorbachev. However, Gorbachev did not answer the letter. During this speech, he essentially repeated the main theses set forth in the letter to Gorbachev. The reaction to a sharp performance at that time was unequivocal: party functionaries subjected it to hard criticism, the position of B.

Yeltsin and his assessments were “politically erroneous”. Yeltsin as the first secretary of the MGK. In November, B. in this position, he worked until the middle of the year. Opala B. Yeltsin unexpectedly for the leadership of the country led to an increase in his popularity. Yeltsin’s speech was not published at the October Plenum, but its many versions went in Samizdat, most of which had nothing to do with the original.

In years, B. Yeltsin participates in the election of people's deputies of the USSR. Yeltsin on June 12, it was he who put a declaration on the state sovereignty of Russia to the congress of the congress. It was adopted by the vast majority of votes “for” -, “against” - 13, abstained - 9. Boris Yeltsin takes the oath. The oath ceremony by the President of the Russian Federation B.Yeltsin and his speech with a speech at the extraordinary V Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR GOSTRERADO in July, he signed a decree on the termination of the organizational structures of political parties and mass public movements in state bodies, institutions and organizations of the RSFSR.

The Russian president and his associates became the Center for the Resistance of the State Emergency Committee. Yeltsin made a “appeal to Russian citizens”, where he said, in particular, the following: “We believe that such power methods are unacceptable. They discredit the USSR before the whole world, undermine our prestige in the world community, return us to the era of the Cold War and isolation of the Soviet Union.

All this forces us to declare the so -called GKChP committee illegal to power. Accordingly, we declare all the decisions and orders of this committee illegal. ” The decisive and accurate actions of the Russian leadership destroyed the plans of the couplings. Based on the support of the people and the army, B. Yeltsin managed to protect the country from the consequences of a large -scale provocation, which put Russia on the line of civil war.

Since November 15, Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin headed the Russian government, which remained in history as the first government of reforms. After the formation of a new cabinet, he signed a package of ten presidential decrees and government orders that outlined specific steps towards a market economy. Realizing his new powers, the president appointed the First Deputy Prime Minister responsible for developing a new economic concept of the Russian reform, Egor Timurovich Gaidar.

At the end of the year, the Russian President approved a decree on prices from January 2. In January, the Decree “On Freedom of Trade” was also signed. The office began decisive market reform and privatization of state property. Yeltsina Moscow. Forum of supporters of reform. Boris Yeltsin and Yegor Gaidar. During the year, the confrontation between the legislative and executive branch, which is often called the “crisis of dual power”, increased.

Formally, it was based on the contradictions in the constitutional system of Russia, in fact - discontent from the parliament with the transformations that the President Yeltsin team held. Yeltsin made an appeal to Russian citizens, in which he called the congress of people's deputies the main stronghold of conservatism, assigning the main responsibility for him for a difficult situation in the country and accusing of the preparation of a “creeping coup”.

The Supreme Council, the president emphasized, wants to have all powers and rights, but does not want to be responsible. Yeltsin signed a decree on the appointment of a referendum on April 25 on trust in the President of the Russian Federation. The appeal of Boris Yeltsin to Russian citizens in connection with measures to overcome the crisis of power. Do you consider it necessary to hold early elections of the President of the Russian Federation?

Do you consider it necessary to hold early elections of people's deputies of the Russian Federation? Yeltsin Poster "Yes. Yes, to the All -Russian referendum on April 25, there were millions of citizens in the electoral lists. The main result of the referendum is the support of the course that President Yeltsin conducted. However, confrontation with parliament grew. Президент назначил выборы в Государственную думу — нижнюю палату Федерального собрания — на 11—12 декабря года.

The Council of the federation was announced to the upper house of the Federal Assembly. The Supreme Council appreciated the presidential decree as illegal and began the resistance campaign. An attempt was made to the armed seizure of the Moscow City Hall and the Ostankino television center. The country was on the verge of civil war. As a result of the decisive actions of the presidential team and support from the democratic Muscovites, the crisis was resolved.

However, during the October events, more people were killed on both sides, most of the dead were random passers -by.