The biography is arrested

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Yuvachev Harms is suspected that “he is a member of the anti -Soviet illegal group of writers.” During a search in Harms' room in an apartment on Nadezhdinskaya street,: “Mystical literature, manuscripts and different correspondence” were seized. Harms sister Elizaveta Gritsyna recalled that they came to arrest her brother at night: "They made a search, carried a lot with them." Manuscripts, books and correspondence were removed from all those arrested.

The accusation simultaneously with the decision to choose a preventive measure - the detention - they all except I. Andronikov were approved only on December 28, and was presented on a receipt later - on January 14 of the year. In charge of the Harms, Vvedensky, Tufanov and Bakhterev were called “members of the anti -Soviet group of writers”, Kalashnikov “led systematic anti -Soviet agitation”, and in addition, the assembly of the mentioned “anti -Soviet group” took place in his apartment.

Subsequently, Harms repeatedly shocked his acquaintances, calling the time spent in prison, “beautiful” and “wonderful” and saying that he prefers the DPP to the city of Kursk, where he soon fell into exile. In December, he wrote in his diary: “I was the happiest when I took off the feather and paper and forbade something to do. I had no anxiety that I did not do something through my fault.

The conscience was calm and I was happy. It was when I was in prison. The indictment in the case of the Oberiuts and their friends was approved in the OGPU on January 31 of the year. The origins of the “anti -Soviet group” were built by the year and to the DSO Order created by A. Tufanov. The fault of members of the group was substantiated in detail by the testimony of the defendant.

Approximately the charges of other group members were formulated on the same points. The same actions in mass excitement or using religious or national prejudices of the masses, or in a military situation, or in the localities announced in martial law, entailing social protection measures indicated in Art. These measures are nothing more than execution. Fortunately, the time was not military, so only imprisonment threatened the Oberiuts - up to ten years, the maximum term of imprisonment under the Criminal Code of the Year.

In this case, the case was not referred to the court, but to the collegium of the OGPU, which was granted the right of enthusiastic proceedings. The library is confiscated.

On the back of the document, a note: “The library in volumes is confiscated. He was serving a deadline in Svir concentration camps. " Ural region for the remaining term. " As for Irakli Luarsabovich Andronikov, his business was not transferred to the collegium of the OGPU, since it was discontinued with the wording "for the unproven guilt." Obviously, his testimony and behavior completely satisfied the investigators.

After the decision was made, Harms expected the stage to the concentration camp. Within two months there was a struggle to soften his fate, which, first of all, was conducted by his father, who had certain merits in the eyes of the authorities as a former fighter with tsarism. This struggle was crowned with success: the decision was revised, and the conclusion in the concentration camp was replaced by expulsion.

Three weeks after that, Harms left prison - he was to prepare for leaving Leningrad. In total, he spent more than six months in the preliminary conclusion. We know the release of Harms exactly thanks to his mark in the notebook: “On June 18 on Saturday - free” - and on a separate leaf: “Award on June 18, Saturday, year”. It is clear that by the "reward" he means the long -awaited freedom.

The wording of the final sentence to the Harmsa raises certain questions: “To release ahead of schedule, having deprived the right to live in 12 p. Similar wording, the so -called“ minus ”was applied during expulsion - when a person was given the right to choose a place of residence with the exception of certain settlements. However, under the “minus”, Moscow, Leningrad, the capital of the Union republics and the largest cities of the USSR like Kharkov, which was the center of industry, and not the settlements of the same region, where the convicted person could and not go, usually did not go.

You need to understand that either in the verdict a typo was admitted and it is about “12 points and the Ural region”, or Harms were initially not going to send from Leningrad, but to send to the Urals, providing the right to choose a place with the exception of the forbidden. This link was replaced by expulsion. In the first half of X, such replacements of the links to the expulsion were quite frequent.For example, Mandelstam in the year, a link to Cherdyn after numerous petitions was also replaced by expulsion; He received the same “minus 12” - and chose Voronezh for living.

Vvedensky was released three months earlier than Harms, received “minus sixteen” and was already serving the expulsion in Kursk. Therefore, Harms agreed that he would go to Kursk. Vvedensky found “two beautiful rooms” - one, smaller, for Harms, the second - more - for himself with his wife - for 30 rubles both together. In these rooms, in the house at 16 Pervyshevskaya Street, and the wife of Vvedensky did not come to Kursk to live two friends.

The Harms spent three weeks that were given to him for fees and preparations for departure for the then enough time in Leningrad and in Tsarskoye Selo - at his aunt. After liberation from prison, Harms was in high spirits. Notes in the notebooks indicate that he was going to Kursk almost like on a creative business trip: making a list of things that you need to take with him, he first indicates a folder with paper, a box of pencils, inkwell and ink, as well as feathers.

And only after them are an ashtray, cutlery, scissors, soap with a toothbrush, etc. It is clear that Harms was going to write in Kursk first of all - and write a lot. In the fall, friends changed the rooms, and Harms in the notebook noted: “Oh, how many bugs were in A. What was Kursk in the year? A small city where artists, actors, writers, and just intellectuals have already begun to exile the objectionable authorities.

This led to a kind of housing crisis - there were fewer and less free rooms. The problem of earnings was no less acute than housing. Unlike the tsarist time, when the exile was entitled to small amounts of food and “personal expenses”, in Soviet times they did not even think about it. Therefore, Harms and Vvedensky lived mainly on transfers from the house.

The circle of acquaintances in Kursk was very narrow. If in Leningrad Harms constantly talked with several dozens of familiar poets, artists, musicians, then in Kursk he communicates, except Vvedensky, almost only with artists - B. Erbstein, E. Safonova and S. Gershov, also expelled from Leningrad. There was absolutely nothing to do. Harms woke up late, lay on the bed for hours.

It was difficult to force himself to start writing something, but he tried to do it. It turned out far from always. I again took up the book, and the paper remained clean. " It was necessary to extract products - and he went to the market, where everything was cheaper. The meat ate extremely rarely-it was too expensive, in the province there was already a lack of products due to collectivization.

In Kursk, his poor diet included porridge, cooked on water, pasta, vermicelli, pancakes, eggs, oil, rolls, bread. I drank coffee with milk. Sometimes he dined along with other exiles in a cheap student dining room, where the watchman put the crosses in the chalk - so that they would not decide to go for the second portion on the same day. Sometimes fruits were bought, most often apples.

A little rotten Padants were worth a penny on the market, but the rot could easily be cut off, which Harms did. The guests who came brought cherries and even watermelons. Translations from the house sometimes lingered, and then I had to go to Torgsin and sell the remaining valuable things, and sometimes came on time-and then one could afford to diversify the daily diet with something special.

Letters remained with the joy: Harms was looking forward to them and often sent his relatives and acquaintances to lead them - both in envelopes and on postcards. Harms have health problems in Kursk. In about August, weakness, periodic pain in his chest, and a heartbeat begin to torment him. But most of all, almost constantly holding on just above 37 degrees.

With his characteristic suspiciousness, Harms suspects various diseases in himself: from pleurisy and appendicitis to tuberculosis. What is the other at such a temperature? Lack of normal nutrition, lack of good doctors and, of course, problems with drugs. All this led to constant experiences due to health. Harms began to walk around the doctors, first in free outpatients, and then to the paid clinic.

First of all, he found pleurisy, which, according to the doctors, and gave temperature and chest pain. The neuropathologist found a strong nervous disorder in him. As for tuberculosis, the doctors at first did not find anything at all, then determined the beginning of the “process” either in the left, then in the right lung. Finally, one of the doctors recommended Harms to contact Dr.

Sheindels, director of the local tuberculosis dispensary. Officially, the director of the reception did not conduct, but Harms recognized his home address and went to his house on September 16 in the evening. Acquaintance with this doctor turned out to be very important. First of all, in a few days, Schindels managed to remove all the suspicions that bother Harms.

The examination that he appointed his new patient showed that there was no tuberculosis.