Kelvin Lord Biography
It is difficult to guarantee that Thomson Jr. strictly adhered to such a routine, but its very presence characterizes the student as a person of punctual and carefully spending time. Be that as it may, the seriousness of the future scientist in the study of sciences and the ability to be collected, determined and organized, did not go unnoticed. As an incentive award, he is sent on a business trip to France, where he meets with leading researchers of that time - Ogyusten Koshi and Jean of Bio.
In addition, Thomson attends the lectures of Sadi Carno in the Sorbonne, as well as, on the advice of his father, buys several French textbooks for self -education. Having completed his studies in England and acquaintance with French scientists, summer William gives a petition to the post of professor of natural philosophy at the University in Glasgow.
The competition for a vacant position was not from the lungs, but everyone unanimously spoke out for his candidacy. When taking office, according to tradition, it was supposed to express their fidelity to the main Christian doctrines set forth in the Westminster symbol of faith. Often this was formally and without much enthusiasm. However, Thomson made it clear that his faith is real and deep.
Regarding the skeptical assessments of others, surprised by his Christian beliefs, he said: "The idea of atheism is so meaningless that I can not even find words for her." Subsequently, it was Vera that supported him in surviving his father’s sudden death from the cholera epidemic, which befell the Glasgow in G., fulfilling the professorship duties, William Thomson every morning, going to the audience where students expect him, sincerely praying, asking God to direct him in teaching.
He adhered to this tradition at the beginning of the first morning lecture throughout his academic life. Sir William began his very first lecture on the “introductory course in natural philosophy” with the words: “We feel that the ability to know the laws established by the Creator to maintain harmony and the integrity of creation is the greatest privilege that he gave to our mind.
The deeper we comprehend the wonderful deeds of God, the stronger our reverence and worship when we reflect on them and try to approach the established them. ” From the year, Thomson is actively engaged in thermodynamics, giving grateful to the descendants of the formulation of the second law of thermodynamics: “A circular process is impossible, the only result of which would be the production of work due to cooling the thermal reservoir.” This meant the impossibility of creating an eternal heat engine that could constantly function only at the expense of its own internal resources.
In addition, together with James Joule Thomson, he conducts gas cooling experiments, during which he formulates his idea about the absolute temperature scale. Today it is also called the scale of Kelvin or the thermodynamic scale, and measured in the "Kelvins". Further, the scientist with the participation of his students has been conducting a number of studies on thermal electricalism since then students of the UK have performed practical work in the process of studying physics, and a physical laboratory appears at the University of Glasgo.
And in the city of Thomson, it displays the famous formula for the dependence of the period of its own fluctuations in the contour on its capacity and inductance now called the Thomson formula. The professor’s personal life was largely similar to his father's fate. His wife was a cute summer girl, deeply believing and possessing poetic abilities. Soon after the wedding, she fell ill and became disabled.
William was a wonderful husband who shared her grief and suffering, who spent the nights all over, caring for his lover. One of the most impressive achievements of Thomson was his study of electrical fluctuations. They formed the basis of work related to the laying of a transatlantic telegraph cable. An expensive expedition, equipped with American and British governments, had already paved Miles Cable by that time.
However, the latter now and then strove to break, which in the end literally paralyzed all the work. Then the officials turned to Tomson and asked for his help as a scientific expert. The scientist theoretically explores the problem of the spread of electrical impulses along the cables, removes the conditions for the existence of vibrational electric discharge, develops the design of a twisted cable with high conductivity, invents methods for strengthening the transmitted signal, gets acquainted with the needs of the marine affairs and develops improved structures of the lot and compass.
To the general joy of the happy outcome of the “cable epic”, another pleasant circumstance was added: Queen Victoria complains to William Tomson Pereson and the noble title. Now he is Baron Kelvin and has the right to be called the Lord a new name in a consonant with the name of a small rivulet, flowing near the university in Glasgow. As a Christian scientist, Thomson could not remain aloof from disputes around the theory of evolution.Having calculated the age of the Sun, in which, according to his assumption, the chemical processes of combustion, which are a source of energy, proceeds, he pointed to the lack of historical time so that the evolution of the animal world leads to a modern state.
He also stated: “Everywhere we see convincing evidence of a reasonable and good idea; And even if some difficulties, metaphysical or scientific, make us doubt them for a while, these evidence again overtakes us with such force that it is impossible to resist. We see in nature the action of free will and we realize that all living things depends on a single tireless working creator and ruler.
” Lord Kelvin is not limited to the only manifestations of his beliefs: he regularly attends church services, supports the Scottish Biblical Society, and performs at Christian conferences. Emphasizing the goal of science-to promote the knowledge of the creator God, he notes: “Science can do a little for our society. However, it can do something extremely important, namely, to prove: everything that we see in the world around us inanimate matter and in the living world is not the result of an accidental connection of atoms.
” Lord Kelvin lived for 83 years and died on December 17