Alexey the first biography

During his reign, the central state power was strengthened; legislative registration received serfdom; Ukraine was reunited with the Russian state in the early years of his reign by the state was actually ruled by his educator “Uncle” Boyarin B. Mortger and religious Alexei Mikhailovich was extremely loved among the people, and received the nickname “The Quiet”. The main concern of the new government was the replenishment of the state treasury.

To this end, in the city, due to the sharp rise in the cost of salt, the population refused to buy it, the incomes of the treasury fell. In the city of Alexey Mikhailovich was forced to make concessions; Boyarin Morozov was exiled to the Kirillo-Belozersky monastery, and his place was taken by the boyar N. Romanov and Prince J. Later, the sovereign brought to him Prince N. Odoevsky, diplomat A.

Ordin-Nashchokin, Boyarin A. In September, the Code included special articles regulating the legal status of individual social groups of the population. According to the new law, the fortress state of the peasants became hereditary, and the detective of fugitive peasants became unlimited. Thus, the process of legislative registration of serfdom was completed. Separate legal norms of the Council Code acted until the beginning of the XIX century.

Since the beginning of the x. Under Alexei Mikhailovich, the strengthening of the autocratic, unlimited power of the sovereign continued. In the second half of the XVII century. The order of secret affairs created by Alexei Mikhailovich - he was directly subordinate to the king and exercised control over the central and local institutions of state power. The role of the Boyar Duma in the government decreased.

The government of Alexei Mikhailovich supported the interests of the Russian merchants. The customs charter adopted by the Tsar in the city of Customs and Novogorgovye Charters defended Russian merchants from foreign competitors. The reflection of new trends in Russian life was also an invitation to serve in Russia of foreign specialists, the creation of regiments of the “foreign system”.

The largest success of Alexei Mikhailovich in foreign policy was the reunification of Ukraine with Russia G. continued promotion to Siberia, where new cities were founded: Nerchinsk G. The miscalculations in financial policy were the release of copper money that were equal to silver, which depreciated the ruble caused the discontent of the people, which grew up in the city of the city, supporting the patriarch, also took an uncompromising position in the fight against the Old Believers.

Alexei Mikhailovich was one of the most educated people of his time: he himself read petitions and other documents, wrote and edited many decrees, and the first of the Russian kings began to sign them personally; He directly participated in many military campaigns, led foreign policy negotiations, and strengthened control over the activities of the Russian ambassadors. In addition, a number of literary works are attributed to him, including the “Message to Solovki”, “The Tale of the Patriarch of Joseph”, “The Sokolnichny Route Frontier”.

Alexey Mikhailovich was married twice. From the first marriage with Maria Ilyinichny Miloslavskaya, 13 children were born, including the future rulers of Fedor, Ivan and Sofya, from the second marriage with Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina - three children, including the future emperor Peter I. Alexey Mikhailovich died on January 30, February 9, Alexei Mikhailovich. Patriarch Nikon and Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

Sergiev Posad, figures of historical thought. The historical significance of the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich: Personality, thinker, statesman.