Biography of the sheet photo
For reading 9 min. Views of 29 published its influence on the development of musical culture of the 19th century was huge. In this article you will find a detailed biography, features of your personal life, as well as unique photos that allow you to get to know this outstanding musician closer. The biography of the Ferenz Liszt Ferenz Liszt was born on October 22 in the Hungarian town of Doboryan.
His father, Adam Liszt, was an official in the administration of Prince Estherhazi, as well as a talented cellist. In addition, he wrote musical works that Estherhazi dedicated. The mother of the sheet, Anna-Maria, was the daughter of the baker. His parents Ferenz was the only child in the family. Childhood and youth in the house of Liszt Sr. hung a portrait of Beethoven, whose work he extremely admired.
Later Beethoven will become an idol for his son. Father played a key role in the musical formation of Ferenc.
When the boy was still very small, Adam Liszt began to teach him music. At the same time, Ferenz sang in the church choir and studied the game on the organ from the local musician. When he was 8 years old, he first performed on stage. In subsequent years of biography, Ferenz Liszt played the piano in the houses of high -ranking nobles, where his father drove the boy.
As a result, such performances began to be popular in high light. Realizing that his son needs a more serious school, the head of the family took him to Vienna. Here the summer sheet studied the piano playing with Karl Cherni, who agreed to give him lessons for free. It was ink that was able to give the technique of the child universality. An interesting fact is that Ferenz knew the musical theory with Antonio Salieri, who also agreed to teach a talented boy for free.
A small sheet began to appear at concerts, honoring the enthusiastic applause of the Vienna public. It is noteworthy that during one of the performances, Beethoven himself, after the enchanting improvisation of the Ferenc, kissed him. The musician recalled this event until the end of his biography. Expert opinion: Ferenz Liszt is an outstanding Hungarian composer, pianist and conductor, who had a significant impact on the development of musical culture of the 19th century.
Experts note that the sheet was not only a virtuoso artist, but also an innovator in the field of musical form and technique of playing piano. His work is distinguished by a deep emotional sound and original style, which influenced many composers of subsequent generations. Thanks to his talent and creative energy, Ferenz Liszt became one of the most significant figures in the history of musical art, and his contribution to the development of classical music remains invaluable.
The best of the Ferenz Liszt when Ferenc turned 12 years old, he and his father went to Paris for admission to the conservatory. However, he was denied admission only because exclusively the French could study in this institution. Father and son decided not to leave Paris, so they were forced to earn money by concert activity of the sheet. Soon, the teenager began to write his first musical works.
At the summer, he became the author of the opera Don Sancho, or Love Castle, which was staged on the Grand Opera stage in G. Read also: after a couple of years, the Ferenz’s father was gone, whose death he experienced extremely difficult. About 3 years he was depressed, moving away from music. After that, he decided to create a “revolutionary symphony”, which would consist of revolutionary songs.
During this period, the biography of the sheet met the legendary Paganini, whose game was delighted. He was so blinded by the violinist game that he set out to improve his equipment on the piano. The guy refused his performances and began to hone the complex whims of Paganini on the piano. As a result, Ferenc managed to achieve the highest skill in the piano arrangement of the performance of these compositions.
It is worth noting that Chopin had a significant impact on the skill of his game, which did not have time to see the heyday of the leaf talent. It is curious that in one of the letters, Chopin admitted that he would like to "kidnap the manner of the performance of his own studies with Ferenn." Every year, the sheet acquired more and more recognition, as a result of which he had many famous friends, including Duma-Father, and Georges Sand.
In the middle of the x, the composer became interested in the pedagogical activity, which he was engaged in until the end of his life. During his stay in Switzerland, he created a collection of plays “Years of Wandering”. At that moment, the biography of his concert creativity was no longer in demand as before, since the inhabitants of Geneva showed interest in the game of another virtuoso - Sigismund Talberg.
In Italy, Ferenz Liszt for the first time in world history organized a solo concert without the participation of other musicians. It was then that Europeans began to distinguish between salon and concert events. The sheet visited many countries where he was given a stormy reception.An interesting fact is that after one performance, his chief opponent Talberg came up to him, who congratulated the Ferenc and recognized his superiority over himself.
See also: Khabib Nurmagomedov over the years of the creative biography, the sheet became the author of works created in different genres. In all his works, innovation, the search for new solutions, the wealth of fantasy, the courage and subjective view of art are traced. He made many discoveries in the areas of harmony, melodies, forms and textures. In addition, Ferenz became the founder of new genres - Ropsodia and a symphonic poem.
He is famous for his own Hungarian rapsodia, which are one of his most striking and original works. It is noteworthy that the master believed by virtue of art, with the help of which you can master the consciousness of the masses and resist evil. In the mature years of biography, the sheet gave open lessons at home, for which he never took boards. He also wrote several books and a lot of articles in which he considered the global issues of that era.
Interesting facts by Ferenz Liszt could play a whole symphony on the piano without looking at the keyboard. He was known for his phenomenal memory and the ability to quickly study and fulfill the most difficult works. The sheet was one of the first composers who used the orchestra as a means to express their musical ideas. He often used large orchestras, including more musicians, and created powerful and dynamic works that hit the listeners.
Ferenz Liszt was also a famous teacher and had a great influence on the development of musical education. He taught at the Vienna Conservatory and had many talented students who later became famous musicians and composers. It is curious that the girl published her books under the pseudonym Daniel Stern. Soon, romantic feelings began between Ferenc and Marie, which later had a serious continuation.
And although the lovers did not become legal spouses, as a result of their relationship, three children were born: son Daniel and 2 daughters - Blandin and Kozim. Their romance developed so rapidly that in the city, however, the pious Carolina was legally married. As a result of this, she was forced to achieve a divorce and a new wedding, with the help of the Russian emperor and Pope.
In the city of Ferenc entered the Masonic Lodge “Zur Einigkeit”, and later he was erected to the degree of master-masses of the Berlin lodge “Zur Eintracht”. In subsequent years, he was accepted in other lodges located in Europe.