Arsenyev Biography Poet

Arseniev Vladimir Klavdievich - traveler, writer, researcher, ethnographer. The head of expeditions who studied the mountainous part of the Ussuri Territory. Vladimir Arseniev spent about thirty years of his life on expeditions and youth. During this period, the map of the Far East ceased to resemble a regular white spot. It appeared not only contours and landscapes, but also information about the peoples and nationalities living in this territory.

Many researchers and ethnographers of our time use the information received by Arsenyev to date. Biologists, geologists, hydrographers, archaeologists and ordinary travelers discovered an amazing Amur Region, only thanks to the huge work done by Vladimir Klavdievich. The biography of Vladimir Arsenievich began with his birth in Tsarskoye Petersburg on September 10.

Claudius Arseniev, the father of the future researcher in the past was a serf, who was able to take a post on the Moscow Railway, rising to the head of the movement. In this regard, he was awarded the title of honorary hereditary citizen of St. Petersburg. Joil Kashlachev, uncle along the line of his mother, was very careful about nature. It was he who became those who first took Little Vladimir on an expedition.

It was a small but exciting journey along the Tosne River, flowing in the outskirts of St. Petersburg. Inspired by the example of his idols of officers-travelers of Nevelsky and Przhevalsky at a young age, Arseniev chose a military career. In the year, the future researcher was enrolled in the Novocherkassk one hundred and forty -fifth infantry regiment. Two years later, the young man became a student at the Junker Infantry School in St.

Petersburg. In the year, Arsenyev was elevated to the rank of second lieutenant and sent to continue the service in the fourteenth Olonets infantry regiment. It is worth noting that the part in which Arsenyev served was stationed in a small Polish town of Lomzh. The beginning of the twentieth century in the biography of Vladimir Klavdievich was marked by the presentation, with a request for transfer to the Far East.

It is worth noting that this territory was almost unexplored at that time. The most inhabited place was Vladivostok where the first fortress regiment stood. Arseniev was sent there. For several subsequent years, the traveler and the researcher embodied his dream into reality, getting into short expeditions in the Far East. For five years, he was able to carefully explore the southern part of Primorye.

Applying the cards not only the exact data necessary for the military, but also in detail recording the description of the flora and fauna, ethnographic features, as well as conducting their own archaeological excavations. Vladimir Arsenyev in his youth in the period from the year when the Russian-Japanese war flared up with his knowledge of the terrain, helped several successful reconnaissance operations.

For this, the leadership attached Vladimir Klavdievich to the orders of St. Anna of the third and fourth degree, and then to the Order of St. Stanislav of the second and third degree. A large expedition after the war was lost, the question of studying the territory of the Far East arose especially acute. This was the main reason that in the year the Governor-General of the Amur territory Pavel Unterberger agreed to finance a large expedition.

The group also included the headquarters captain Arseniev, who had already been in Khabarovsk by that time. The team of researchers went to the mountainous part of Sikhote-Alin, and which occupied a vast territory from the Ternai Bay and extended to the bay of St. Olga, capturing the system of the sources of the Ussuri River. Vladimir Arsenyev, with the composition of the expedition, during the expedition, travelers took photos, applied data to various cards.

They noted the features of the relief and soil, made the most detailed descriptions of the landscape, flora and fauna. In the summer of the year, the expedition, under the command of Arsenyev, met in her path along the endless taiga Dersus Little. This Nanai hunter agreed to become a guide, and later Vladimir friend. After a while, Arseniev will write a book about his journey, in which he will talk about an amazing meeting with Gold and the features of his life.

Interestingly, the time described in the book described as a year, which did not coincide a little with reality since the events occurred in the year. On the second large expedition, the ethnographer went in the year, thanks to which he was able to continue the study of the eastern slopes of Sikhote-Alin and move on to the study of the Iman River basin. Today, this river is known to travelers called a sowing of a sons.

Seven months of travel turned into a thousand miles, winter cold, starvation and lack of warm things that washed along with the boat. Vladimir Arsenyev during the Exedit went on the third trip in the year, Arseniev did not suspect that it would be not only the longest, but also the most difficult of all. The researchers spent nineteen months in the lower part of the cupid of Amur by exploring the northern part of the Ussuri Territory.Later, the ethnographer himself will talk about the journey: “Four times I almost died of hunger.

In order not to die, we ate seaweed, sometimes chewed shells, and once I had to eat skin. The last hunger strike lasted twenty -one days and for me it became the most difficult. You ask. Remember, I had a favorite Alp dog. In a fit of wild hunger, we ate her and only so could we escape from starvation. But that's not all. Three times I could drown and die twice from the attack of wild animals.

And nothing. I survived to tell. ” At the time when Vladimir Arseniev conducted his research in geographical names there was confusion. And all due to the fact that in the Far East the names from the Russian, Udege and Chinese language were simultaneously used. The researcher put in order and systematized all the names indicating how one or another point on the map is called different peoples and which Russian name correspond to them.

Vladimir Arseniev crosses the raft by the scientist determined two clearly expressed clinical zones. Western continental and eastern marine.

The exact border appeared on the map, where the North Okhotsk Flora is changing sharply to the southern Manchurian. Among the labors as an ethnographer, Arsenyev made a description of the life and life of the indigenous people of the Amur region, highlighting the Nanais, Udegeas, Orchi and basins. Over the years, after returning from the last expedition, Arsenyev worked on writing a monograph under the name “Udeche Country”.

It was he who called her the labor of his whole life. Unfortunately, after the death of a traveler and researcher, a practically completed manuscript for unknown reasons was lost, as well as many data of the researcher. They may be familiar.