Biography of Milkov
Semenova-Tyan-Shan, founder of the Voronezh landscape scientific school. After graduating from school, he received a certificate marked "has a tendency to natural sciences and works on a free topic." In his future life, he chose the first - geography, but his craving for a high artistic word remained with him for life. It is no accident that the article completed on the eve of his death has the symbolic name “Geography and fiction: boundaries of interpenetration”.
In the city of work in Orenburg. Here is the area of his scientific interests - the forest -steppe landscape. Its first monograph is dedicated to the Chkalovsky steppes. The supervisor of Fedor Nikolaevich is one of the largest geographers - Academician A. Doctoral dissertation on the topic “Forestry of the Russian Plain” was defended in the city of the Orenburg region, his numerous articles and books: “Chkalovsky steppes”, “From the Mount of Vishneva to the Caspian Sea”, “Essays on the Physical Geography of the Chkalovsky Region” in the book in the book in the book “Chkalovsky steppes” laid the fundamental methodological foundations of future landscape-local studies.
The monograph could become the last in his scientific work. In the newspaper Chkalovskaya Commune of March 9, at the same time, leading world -class scientists L. Berg, academician V. Sukachev gave a positive assessment of the monograph “Chkalovsky steppes”. A year later, in the central periodicals - “Izvestia of the All -Union Geographical Society”, “Geography at School”, “Soviet Book” - positive reviews on the “Chkalovsky steppes” appear.
In his review, L. Berg spokes more definitely about the reviewed book: “In this small book, an excellent image of the nature of the steppes of the Chkalovsky region is given ... The work is written in a good literary language, it is popular, at the same time, it is quite at the height of modern science. We warmly recommend this beautiful book to our geographers. ” All this allowed F.
Milkov in the future to prepare and publish a series of monographs about the nature of the Orenburg steppes and natural scientists of the Orenburg Territory. All of them received a positive assessment. Fedor Nikolaevich reprinted the outstanding geographical works of his predecessors: P. Rychkova, E. Eversman, S. The works of geographers are dedicated to his books “Naturalists of the Orenburg Territory”, “P.
Rychkov: Life and geographical works ”and others. After the successful defense of the doctoral dissertation, at the age of 30, F. Milkov is invited to the post of head of the Department of Physical Geography of the Voronezh State University here. He developed the doctrine of the landscape sphere, a new direction in geographical science - anthropogenic landscaping was substantiated, the anthropogenic landscaping, proposed interpretation, interpretation proposed.
the term "landscape" as a general concept. C to gg. Milkov was awarded the prize and gold medal named after P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky, awarded by a scientist for outstanding works in the field of geography by the Russian Geographical Society at the Russian Academy of Sciences. The scientific creative heritage of F. Milkov has a scientific work, including 60 monographs and university textbooks.
Among the published works of the scientist, the important place is occupied by scientific and theoretical solutions of the most urgent problems of geography. He was the first to substantiate the term “landscape” as a general concept, theoretically developed and put into practice landscape-typological mapping, substantiated the methodology of field research and determined the basic geographical laws of the sloping microzonality of landscapes, discovered and explained the phenomenon of vertical differentiation of landscapes and the existence of landscapes in equal conditions.
Milkov - the ancestor of the new direction in geography - anthropogenic landscaping. Source: 1. Berezhnaya, A. Berezhnaya, T. Fedor Nikolaevich Milkov. Bibliography: the works of F. Milkov in the funds of the Orenburg Regional Universal Scientific Library named after Krupskaya: 1. Milkov et al. University physical geography: periods of its development and character. Milkov; Acad. Institute of Geography.
General Land Filming: [Textbook. The main problems of physical geography: [textbook. Man -made landscapes: a story about anthropog. Middle Volga: Physico-Hoogr. Sciences of the USSR, Milkov, A. Berezhnaya, V. Mikhno; Ed. Physical geography: the doctrine of the landscape and geogr. Physical geography of the USSR: General review. The European part of the USSR. Caucasus: [Textbook for geogr.
Milkov, N. Physical geography of the USSR. General review. Caucasus: [textbook. Caucasus: [textbook. Man and landscapes: Essays Anthropog. The works published in co -authorship and edited by F. Milkov: on the border of Europe and Asia: to the lady of Orenb. Chibilev, D. Safonov, F. Neraraev, S. Neraraev; [Ed. The Orenburg steppes in the writings of P. Eversmann, S. Kurdov, B. Akhtyrtsev and others.
Voronezh state. Materials on natural and economic-geographical. Views: